Hayeri ceghaspanutyan pattchar@՝ @st qurd heghinaki

Thu, 26 Mar 2026 20:00:08 +0400

Qrda-arabakan tsagum unecogh patmaban Umit Qurt@ erkar tariner zbaghvum e Hayoc ceghaspanutyan usumnasirutyamb։ 2021 -in Harvard University Press hratarakchutyun@ luys e @ntsayel nra «Ayntapi hayer@․ ceghaspanutyun@ ev ekonvomikan՝ osmanyan gavarnerum» ashkhatutyun@, vorum nerkayacnum e ir tesaket@, vor Hayoc ceghaspanutyan sharzharit@ eghel en tntesakan baghadrich@, agahutyunn u nakhandz@։ Vorpes apacuyc՝ nerkayacnum e mi patmutyun, te inchqan manrakrkit u lav en turqer@ kazmakerpel hayeri bnajnjman tsragir@՝ byurokratakan arumov։ Qurti @ntaniqum zhamanakin vakhecel en qrderen ev araberen khosel, heru en mnacel turqakan azgaynakanutyunic։ Na kartsum e, vor turqakan inqnutyunn iren partadrvel e։ Hishum e, vor nuynisk manuk hasakum, tekuz bnazdoren, sakayn @nddimacel e turqakan inqnutyan@։

Heghinak@ grum e, vor minchev 1915 tvakan@ Osmanyan kaysrutyan taratsqum aprogh hayeri dzerqum bavakanin mets kapital e eghel։ Andradarnalov Ayntapi hayutyan@՝ Qurt@ hishum e patmaban Ali Nadir Unlerin (1895–1986), vorn ir ashkhatutyunnerum grel e, vor Ayntapi kam nerkayis Ghaziantapi hayutyun@ zargacats e eghel u harust՝ teghi turq mahmedakan bnakchutyunic, gravel e karevor dirqer arevtri ev tntesutyan mej։ Isk arden ceghaspanutyunic hetvo, @st Ghaziantapi arevtri palati (Gaziantep Ticaret Odası Yıllığı) 1920-akanneri vitchakagrutyan, ayd shrjanum aylevs voch mi dzernarkutyun chi mnacel mahmedakanneri dzerqum։ Isk inchpes e dzevavorvel hayeri handep, azgayin ev kronakan hakakranqic u atelutyunic baci, naev tntesakan nakhandz@։

Qurt@ da bacatrum e ayspes․ 19-rd darum Osmanyan kaysrutyunn andadar paterazmneri mej e eghel։ Da, iharke, e՛ւ mardkayin uzhi, e՛ւ nyutakan mijocneri ahreli kentronacum er pahanjum։ 1856 tvakanic osmanyan ishkhanutyunner@ stipvats en linum zinakochel naev voch mahmedakan bnakchutyan@։ Sakayn hayeri, huyneri ev hreaneri hamar sahmanvum e banakic azatvelu hatuk harkatesak՝ bedelat-ı askeriye։ Vovqer i vitchaki en eghel vtcharel՝ sharunakel en hangist zbaghvel tntesakan kam ayl gortsuneutyamb։ Kaysrutyan turq kam mahmedakan bnakchutyan mot da dardzel e hakakranqi pattchar։ Nranq da anardar en hamarel ev zhamanaki @ntacqum ayd hakakranq@ veratsvel e atelutyan u dardzel ayn nakhadryalneric mek@՝ gaghaparakan arumov, vorn el hetvo himq e tvel, vor osmanyan petutyann irakanacnel Hayoc ceghaspanutyun@։ Ayd dzhgoh khmbern 1910-akannerin dardzel en lurj lobbi ev azdel osmanyan karavarutyan, masnavorapes՝ Taleat pashayi vra։ Khndir@, hayeri bnajnjumic zat, naev nranc unecvatsqin tiranaln er։ U da arvum er osmanyan qaghaqakan vernakhavi dirizhorutyamb, inchi vkayutyunner@ bazmativ en, orinak՝ teghakan ishkhanutyunnern aktivoren nergravvats en eghel dranum։ Ev baci ayd՝ detalayin kerpov mshakvats e eghel hatuk orensdrakan baza, vorn iravabanoren himq ktar tiranal bnajnjvatsneri unecvatsqin։ Khosq@ Emval-i Metruke Kanunları kam «Toghnvats unecvatsqi masin» orenqneri zhoghovatsui masin e, vortegh hstak sahmanvel en unecvatsqi argravum@, veradzevakerpum@, toghnvats unecvatsqi verabashkhum@։ I dep, Rafayel Lemkin@ bavakanin nmanutyunner e tesel Hayoc ceghaspanutyan ev Germaniayum hreaneri Holvoqosti kazmakerpman metodikaneri mijev։ Nerkayacvats ashkhatutyun@ karevor e ev karogh e layn usumnasirutyunneri dasht bacel hatkapes Hayoc ceghaspanutyan ardyunqum unezrkman patmutyan ev tsavalneri arnchutyamb։