Hayastanum zhoghovrdavarutyan tchgnazham@

Fri, 27 Mar 2026 18:15:31 +0400

Amerikaci nshanavor qaghaqaget Semyuel Hantington@ hamashkharhayin zhoghovrdavaracman dinamikan verlutsum er aliqneri hamateqstum՝ arandznacnelov zhoghovrdavaracman ereq himnakan pul․ arajin@՝ XIX daric minchev erku hamashkharhayin paterazmneri mijev @nkats zhamanakashrjan@, erkrord@՝ Erkrord hamashkharhayin paterazmic hetvo, ev errord@՝ sksats 1974 tvakanic։ Zhoghovrdavaracman yuraqanchyur aliq npastum er ayn petutyunneri tvi @ndlaynman@, voroncum hastatvum ein mrcakcayin @ntrutyunner@, qaghaqakan bazmakartsutyun@ ev nerkayacucchakan karavarman mekhanizmner@։

@st Hantingtoni՝ zhoghovrdavaracman arajin aliq@ skizb er arel 18-rd darum՝ AMN-um ev Fransiayum teghi unecats heghapokhutyunneric hetvo, isk hetagayum artahaytvel er Evropayum ev Hyusisayin Amerikayum @ntrakan iravunqi, parlamentarizmi ev sahmanadrakan karavarman astitchanakan @ndlaynmamb u amrapndmamb։ Sakayn ays gorts@ntacin shutov hajordec avtoritaracman arajin aliq@․ 1920-akanneric sksats՝ bazmativ eritasard zhoghovrdavarutyunner pluzvecin fashistakan, razmakan ev ayl avtoritar rezhimneri tchnshman nerqvo։ Ayspisov, zhoghovrdavarakan araj@ntac@ pokharinvec het@ntacov՝ i cuyc dnelov, vor zhoghovrdavarutyan institucional dzevavorum@ derevs inqnin bavarar che՝ dra kayunutyunn apahovelu hamar։

Zhoghovrdavaracman erkrord aliq@ sksvec 1945-ic hetvo ev paymanavorvats er fashizmi partutyamb, hetpaterazmyan verakarucmamb, inchpes naev՝ Arevmtyan Evropayum, Tchaponiayum ev hetgaghutayin vorosh erkrnerum zhoghovrdavarakan institutneri amrapndmamb ev taratsmamb։ Sakayn 1970-akannerin ays gorts@ntac@ bakhvec avtoritaracman erkrord aliqin․ Asiayi, Afrikayi ev Latinakan Amerikayi bazmativ erkrner haytnvecin razmakan rezhimneri, miakusakcakan hamakargeri ev andznakentron avtokratianeri verahskoghutyan tak։

Hantingtoni gnahatmamb՝ zhoghovrdavaracman errord aliq@ meknarkec 1974 tvakanin՝ Portugaliayum teghi unecats «mekhakneri heghapokhutyunic» hetvo, ev @ndgrkec Haravayin Evropan, Latinakan Amerikan, aynuhetev՝ Arevelyan Evropan ev hetkhorhrdayin taratsqi mi mas@։ Henc ays aliqn er, vor 20-rd dari verjum sahmanec global lavatesutyun@. zhoghovrdavarutyun@, entadrvum er, ankhusapelioren kdarna qaghaqakan zargacman ham@ndhanur model@: Ays eyforiayi mej er, vor layn tchanachum stacav Frensis Fukuyamayi «patmutyan avarti» hayecakarg@, vori hamadzayn՝ liberal zhoghovrdavarutyun@ ev azat shukayakan tntesutyun@ ditvum ein vorpes mardkutyan hamar qaghaqakan ev socialakan kargi verjnakan dzev:
Sakayn shutov aknhayt dardzav nman spasumneri anhimn lavatesutyun@։ Avelin, heghinakavor shvedakan V-Dem instituti orers hraparakats Democracy Report 2026 zekuyci gnahatmamb՝ ashkharhum zhoghovrdavarutyan mijin makardak@ het e glorvel minchev 1978-i cucanish@, isk zhoghovrdavaracman errord aliqi dzerqberumner@ grete zroyacvel en։ Freedom House-i zekuyci hamadzayn՝ nerkayum AMN-um zhoghovrdavarutyan makardak@ hamadreli e Haravayin Afrikayi Hanrapetutyan cucanishin։ Steghtsvats iroghutyun@ hetazotvoghner@ bnutagrecin vorpes avtoritaracman errord aliq, vori @ntacqum ashkharhum ardzanagrvum e zhoghovrdavarakan rezhimneri astitchanakan nahanj ev zhoghovrdavarakan institutneri tulacum։

V-Dem instituti 2026-i zekuycum Hayastan@ haytnvel e «zangakadzev avtokratacman» (Bell-turn autocratization) arajin 10-yakum։ Ays haskacutyamb nkaragrvum e aynpisi gorts@ntac, vori depqum zhoghovrdavaracum@ kartch zhamanakahatvatsum ardzanagrum e arag araj@ntac, sakayn nuynqan arag el veratsvum e het@ntaci՝ ughghvelov depi avtokratacum։ Zekuyci heghinakner@ nshum en, vor Hayastanum zhoghovrdavaracum@ hasel er ir gagatnaketin 2018-in՝ @ntrakan zhoghovrdavarutyan ancman het, sakayn arden 2020-ic erkrum hastatvel e avtokratacman mitum@։
Pordzagetner@ masnavorapes nshum en, vor «Pashinyani karavarutyunn ancel e karavarman andznakentron votchi՝ sahmanapakumner mtcnelov kartsiqi artahaytman azatutyan, qaghaqaciakan taratsqi ev qaghaqaciakan azatutyunneri nkatmamb»։ Nshvum e naev, vor «atelutyan hrahrum@, apateghekatvutyunn u beveracum@, inchpes naev razmakan iravitchakn u Adrbejani haghtanak@ minchev 2023 tvakan@ ayn gortsonnern en, voronq npastel en Hayastanum zhoghovrdavarutyan vitchaki vattaracman@»։

Shved gitnakanneri zekuycn i cuyc e dnum @ntrakan zhoghovrdavarutyan vtangavor arat@։ Teev nman rezhimnerum karavarman mandat@ dzerq e bervum @ntrutyan ardyunqum, hetagayum khapanvum en ayn mekhanizmner@, voronq kochvats en apahovelu zhoghovrdavarutyan bnakanon gortsaruyt@։ Masnavorapes՝ sahmanapakvum en qaghaqaciakan azatutyunner@, tulanum en gortsadir ishkhanutyan nkatmamb verahskoghutyan ltsakner@, ev khakhtvum e institucional havasarakshrutyun@։ V-Dem 2026-i zekuyc@ vkayum e, te inchpes en zhoghovrdavarutyan @ntrakan baghadrichi arkayutyan paymannerum dzevakheghvum zhoghovrdavarakan karavarman tchartarapetutyan myus karevoraguyn tarrer@։ Minchder, erb khatarvum en karavarman, hashvetvoghakanutyan, hakakshirneri ev zspumneri mekhanizmner@, karavarutyun@ stipvats apavinum e otarerkrya finansakan, pordzagitakan ev qaghaqakan ajakcutyan՝ hatchakh azgayin shahi hashvin։

Armen Martirosyan
HH GKh patgamavor (1990-95tt.)
HH AZh patgamavor (1995-99tt.)
HH artakarg ev liazor despan