Hayastan@՝ EM-i ev AMN-i mijev․ inchpes ogtvel AB-i tarber motecumneric

Fri, 08 May 2026 16:45:53 +0400

Mayisi 5-in Erevanum kayacats HH-EM arajin gagatnazhoghovum @ndunvats hamategh hrchakagri 21-rd ketn uni razmavarakan nshanakutyun։ Ayn koch e anum koghmerin՝ usumnasirel arhestakan banakanutyan (AB) volortum hamagortsakcutyan hnaravorutyunner@՝ hamahunch EM-i AB orensdrutyan@։ Da entadrum e AB volortum azgayin ev evropakan normeri merdzecum՝ neraryal tapancikutyan, etikayi, riskeri karavarman ev mardu iravunqneri pashtpanutyan pahanjneri hamadrum@։

Hayastani hamar sa karevor e՝ evropakan miasnakan tvayin shukayin integrvelu hamateqstum։ Ete haykakan @nkerutyunner@ ev hetazotakan kentronner@ EM shukayi hamar kam EM gorts@nkerneri het mshaken AB lutsumner, apa evropakan chapanishnerin hamapataskhanutyun@ darnum e nakhapayman։

Khndirn ayn e, sakayn, vor EM-i ev AMN-i motecumnern AB-i nkatmamb derevs bavakanin tarber en։ Evropakan qaghaqakanutyun@ kareli e bnutagrel vorpes kargavorich, iravapashtpan ev zgushavor։ Bryusel@ hamarum e, vor vorosh volortnerum AB-i kirarum@ pahanjum e orensdrakan kargavorum։ Ayd pattcharov EM-i AB orenq@ karucvats e riskeri karavarman vra himnvats modeli shurj․ vorosh kirarutyunner angam argelvum en, isk zbaghvatsutyan, krtutyan, aroghjapahutyan, finansneri, ardaradatutyan, migraciayi, kritikakan entakarucvatsqneri bnagavarnerum AB hamakargeri kirarum@ tuylatreli e miayn voroshaki pahanjneri pahpanman depqum։ Ayspisov, EM-n vorosh bnagavarnerum sahmanum e khaghi kanonner, inch@ hangum e varchakan ev iravakan beri atchin։

Amerikyan motecumn ayl e. ayn kentronacats e norararutyan, aragutyan, entakarucvatsqneri zargacman ev tekhnolvogiakan arajnordutyan vra։ AMN-n dzgtum e pahpanel ir aravelutyun@ mets modelneri, hashvoghakan hzorutyunneri, kisahaghordichneri, ampayin entakarucvatsqneri ev AB-i arevtraynacman volortnerum։ Amerikyan tramabanutyamb՝ arajnayin e, vor hnaravor kargavorman mekhanizmner@ chdandaghecnen tekhnolvogiakan zargacum@։ Teev petutyun@ petq e hashvi arni azgayin anvtangutyan, artahanman verahskoghutyan ev ayl razmavarakan harcer, sakayn himnakan shesht@ drvum e norararutyan ev shukayi vra։

Hayastani hamar AB qaghaqakanutyan ays modelneri tarberutyunner@ steghtsum en e՛ւ hnaravorutyunner, e՛ւ risker։ Mi koghmic, EM-i het hamagortsakcutyun@ karogh e npastel Hayastanin՝ darnal aravel vstaheli ev kankhateseli tvayin gorts@nker։ Sa hatkapes karevor e aynpisi volortnerum, inchpisiq en petakan karavarum@, finansakan, krtakan, aroghjapahutyan, iravakan hamakarger@, kiberanvtangutyun@ ev ayl hanrayin zgayun ughghutyunner@։
Myus koghmic, evropakan kanonneri vaghazham ev mekhanikakan teghapokhumn azgayin AB ekohamakarg kkhoch@ndoti tchyughi zargacman@։ Startapner@ ev hetazotakan kentronner@ kbakhven bardzr normativ pahanjneri het ayn pulum, erb der chen hascrel steghtsel verjnakan ardyunq, nergravel nerdrumner kam durs gal artaqin shuka։ Ardyunqum kdzevavorvi lracucich kargavorich ber՝ evropakan shukayi, pordzagitakan hmtutyan ev kapitali bacakayutyan paymannerum։
AMN-i het hamagortsakcutyun@ bacum e ayl herankarner։ Ayn karogh e Hayastanin apahovel hasaneliutyun arajadem entakarucvatsqnerin, hashvoghakan hzorutyunnerin, kisahaghordchayin shghtanerin ev ampayin hartaknerin։ Ete Hayastan@ cankanum e linel voch miayn inzhenerakan tsarayutyunner matucogh, aylev AB artadranqneri ev entakarucvatsqneri mshakman kentron, sa chapazanc karevor e։ Bayc aystegh nuynpes kan risker։ Amerikyan tekhnolvogiakan ekohamakargic chapazanc mets kakhvatsutyun@ karogh e metsacnel Hayastani khoceliutyunn AMN-i ashkharhaqaghaqakan arajnahertutyunneri popvokhutyunneri nkatmamb։ Usti, AB-i vorosh ughghutyunner, unenalov erkaki nshanakutyun, kpahanjen qaghaqakan shrjahayacutyun ev arandzin kargavorum։

Hetevabar, Hayastan@ petq e khusapi evropakan ev amerikyan modelneri mijev parz @ntrutyunic։ Khelamit razmavarutyunn AB volortum erkshert qaghaqakanutyan dzevavorumn e։ Arajin shertn ir tramabanutyamb petq e mot lini evropakanin։ Ayn volortnerum, vortegh AB-n azdum e qaghaqacineri iravunqneri, zbaghvatsutyan, krtutyan, aroghjapahutyan, finansneri, ardaradatutyan kam petakan karavarman vra, petq e gortsen khist kanonner, voronq kapahoven tapancikutyun, hashvetvoghakanutyun, riskeri karavarum, andznakan tvyalneri pashtpanutyun ev ankakh stugman hnaravorutyun։ Erkrord shert@ petq e hnaravorins hamapataskhani amerikyan motecman@՝ erashkhavorelov norararutyun ev tchkunutyun։ Hetazotutyunneri, startapneri, vagh pulum gtnvogh nakhatiperi, entakarucvatsqayin nakhagtseri ev catsr riskayin arevtrayin lutsumneri hamar kargavorum@ petq e bacarvi, inch@ tuyl kta apahovel naev nerdroghneri hamar gravchutyun@։ Gortsnakanum sa entadrum e mi qani qayl։

Arajin․ Hayastan@ karogh e @ndunel AB-i kargavorman sepakan riskakentron shrjanak@, sakayn ayn nerdnel astitchanabar։ Petq e hstak voroshel, te vor volortnern en Hayastani hamar irakanum bardzrriskayin, ev voronq petq e mnan bac pordzarkumneri u norararutyan hamar։ Erkrord․ anhrazhesht e nerdnel kargavorich ev verahskvogh pordzarkman rezhimner՝ tvarkvats socialapes zgayun, bardzrriskayin ev hamakargayin nshanakutyun unecogh AB lutsumneri hamar։ Dranc shrjanakum @nkerutyunner@, hamalsaranner@ ev petakan marminner@ karogh en pordzarkel nor hamakarger@, minchev dranc liarzheq gortsarkum@՝ liazor kargavorvogh marmni het hamagortsakcabar։

Hamapataskhan kargavorumner karogh e irakanacnel mijgerateschakan marmin@՝ tvayin qaghaqakanutyan, andznakan tvyalneri pashtpanutyan, kiberanvtangutyan ev hamapataskhan volortayin kargavorvoghneri masnakcutyamb։ Sa tuyl kta vagh pulum chkheghdel norararutyun@, miazhamanak nakhapes bacahaytel qaghaqacineri iravunqneri, anvtangutyan ev hanrayin vstahutyan risker@։ Catsrriskayin ev arevtrayin AB gortsiqner@ petq e zarganan azat՝ aranc mijamtutyan։

Errord․ EM AB orensdrakan pahanjner@ hashvi arnelov՝ anhrazhesht e gortsarkel ajakcutyan tsragrer ayn azgayin @nkerutyunneri hamar, voronq koghmnorvoshvats en depi evropakan shuka։ Dranq kognen biznesin՝ nakhapatrastvel EM pahanjnerin՝ tchisht dasakargel risker@, dzevakerpel anhrazhesht pastatghter@, karucel tvyalneri karavarum, apahovel tapancikutyun ev hamapataskhanutyun evropakan chapanishnerin։

Chorrord․ Hayastan@ petq e mshaki razmavarakan hashvoghakan resursneri karavarman tapancik qaghaqakanutyun։ Qani vor AMN-i masnakcutyamb erkrum steghtsvum e khoshor AB entakarucvatsq, apa dra hasaneliutyun@ petq e lini tapancik ev hstak sahmanvats։ Arajnahertutyun@ petq e trvi artahanogh @nkerutyunnerin, hamalsarannerin, startapnerin, hetazotakan kentronnerin ev hanrayin nshanakutyan nakhagtserin։

Hingerord․ karevor e arandz­nacnel qaghaqaciakan AB-n, petakan AB-n ev erkaki nshanakutyan AB-n։ Qaghaqaciakan arevtrayin lutsumner@ petq e zarganan hnaravorins azat։ Petakan AB-n petq e lini aravel tapancik ev hashvetu։ Isk erkaki nshanakutyan tekhnolvogianer@ kargavorven azgayin anvtangutyan, artahanman verahskoghutyan ev zhoghovrdavarakan verahskoghutyan pahanjnerin hamapataskhan։

Hrchakagri 21-rd ket@, inchpes nshecinq, mez hamar parunakum e e՛ւ martahraverner, e՛ւ hnaravorutyunner։ Hetevabar, Hayastani razmavarakan khndirn azgayin AB modeli dzevavorumn e։ Ayn petq e miavori tapancikutyan, pataskhanatvutyan ev iravunqneri pashtpanutyan evropakan chapanishner@՝ aragutyan, entakarucvatsqneri ev norararutyan amerikyan koghmnorvoshman het։ Ays hamadrutyun@ tuyl kta Hayastanin՝ zargacnel mrcunak ev gravich AB ekohamakarg։

Armen Martirosyan
HH GKh patgamavor (1990-95 tt.)
HH AZh patgamavor (1995-99 tt.)
HH artakarg ev liazor despan