«Anklav» haskacutyun@ ev Hayastani inqnishkhanutyun@

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 19:15:14 +0400

Verjin shrjanum tpavorutyun e steghtsvum, vor Hayastani ishkhanutyunner@ dem chen Adrbejanin handznel mer hanrapetutyan vorosh taratsqner ՝ dranq anvanelov adrbejanakan anklavner։ Orinak ՝ Tigranashen@, vor@ razmavarakan mets nshanakutyun uni mer azgayin anvtangutyan hamar։

Petutyan taratsqn u petakan sahmanner@ chen voroshvum qarteznerov, hanragitarannerov kam arandzin heghinakneri meknabanutyunnerov։ Dranq sahmanvum en bacarapes mijazgayin iravunqi normerov ev hamapataskhan nerpetakan iravakan akterov։ Petutyunneri mijev sahmanneri iravakan amragrum@ katarvum e mijpetakan paymanagrerov, isk zinvats hakamartutyunneric hetvo՝ naev khaghaghutyan paymanagrerov։

Qartezner@, ayd tvum՝ khorhrdayin tarinerin kazmvats varchakan qartezner@, karogh en tsarayel vorpes patmakan kam tekhnikakan teghekatvutyan aghbyur, sakayn inqnin iravakan uzh chunen petakan sahmanner voroshelu kam popvokhelu hamar։ Dranq karogh en ogtagortsvel miayn vorpes ozhandak nyut sahmanazatman (delimitation) ev sahmanagtsman (demarcation) gorts@ntacnerum, ete aydpisi kirarum@ nakhatesvats e koghmeri mijev dzerq bervats iravakan hamadzaynutyamb։

Hetevabar, Hayastani Hanrapetutyan taratsqi voreve hatvatsi nkatmamb «anklav» ezruyti kirareliutyun@ chi karogh himnvel miayn qartezagrakan kam patmakan pastatghteri vra։ Ayd harc@ petq e gnahatvi bacarapes gortsogh mijazgayin iravunqi, Hayastani Hanrapetutyan iravakan akteri ev Hayastani u harevan petutyunneri mijev iravabanoren partadir uzh unecogh hamadzaynagreri hamateqstum։

Ays iravakan himqeric elnelov՝ storev kandradarnanq ayn taratsqnerin, voronq hanrayin ev qaghaqakan qnnarkumnerum hatchakh anvanvum en «anklavner», inchpes naev Hayastani Hanrapetutyan ayl inqnishkhan taratsqneri iravakan kargavitchakin։

Arajin hertin anhrazhesht e ardzanagrel mi himnarar hangamanq. Khorhrdayin Miutyunum iravakan arumov «anklavner» goyutyun chen unecel։ Aydpisi kargavitchak sahmanogh kam nuynisk «anklav» ezruytn ogtagortsogh voreve iravakan akt chi @ndunvel։ Ayn hnaravor che gtnel voch KhSHM Sahmanadrutyunnerum, voch miutenakan hanrapetutyunneri sahmanadrutyunnerum, voch el khorhrdayin voreve ayl normativ iravakan aktum։

Hetevabar, orinak, Tigranashen@ kam ayl bnakavayrer «anklav» anvanel@ chuni iravakan himq։ Nman dzevakerpumner@ lavaguyn depqum paymanavorvats en iravakan harceri voch liarzheq @nkalmamb, isk vataguyn depqum՝ hanrayin kartsiqi vra azdelu npatak unecogh qaghaqakan manipulyacianerov։
Avelin, Khorhrdayin Miutyan sahmanadrakan hamakargum miutenakan hanrapetutyunneri taratsqayin popvokhutyunner@ chein karogh irakanacvel kamayakanoren։ Ete mi hanrapetutyan taratsqi voreve hatvats petq e pokhancver myusin, apa dra hamar anhrazhesht er voch miayn hamapataskhan hanrapetutyunneri hamadzaynutyun@, aylev KhSHM bardzraguyn petakan marminneri hastatum@։
Da bkhum er KhSHM sahmanadrakan kargavorumneric։ 1924 ev 1936 tvakanneri KhSHM Sahmanadrutyunner@ hanrapetutyunneri inqnishkhanutyun@ sahmanapakum ein Miutyan iravasutyunnerov (hamapataskhanabar՝ 3-rd ev 15-rd hodvatsner)։ Isk 1977 tvakani KhSHM Sahmanadrutyan 78-rd hodvats@ hstak sahmanum er, vor miutenakan hanrapetutyan taratsq@ karogh e popvokhvel miayn nra hamadzaynutyamb ev KhSHM koghmic hamapataskhan hastatumic hetvo։ Ayl kerp asats՝ voreve taratsqayin popvokhutyun cher karogh iravakan uzh stanal aranc KhSHM Geraguyn khorhrdi kam orenqov liazorvats miutenakan marmni voroshman։

Mer usumnasirutyan @ntacqum chenq haytnaberel voreve iravakan akt, vorov KhSHM sahmanadrakan kargov steghtsvel kam amragrvel en Hayastani kam Adrbejani taratsqum ayspes kochvats «anklavner»։ Hetevabar, nman taratsqneri goyutyan masin pndumner@ himnvats chen khorhrdayin iravunqi vra։
Sra pattchar@ parz e. KhSHM iravakan hamakargum miutenakan hanrapetutyan taratsq@ ditvum er vorpes Khorhrdayin Miutyan miasnakan petakan taratsqi baghkacucich mas։ Hetevabar, hanrapetutyunneri mijev sahmanneri cankacats popvokhutyun hamarvum er hamamiutenakan nshanakutyan harc ev karogh er irakanacvel miayn sahmanadrutyamb nakhatesvats @ntacakargov։
Erkrord, nuynisk ayn depqerum, erb khorhrdayin iravunq@ tuyl er talis voroshaki obyektneri kam karavarman gortsaruytneri pokhancum miutenakan hanrapetutyunneri mijev, da voreve kerp cher nshanakum tvyal taratsqi iravakan patkanelutyan popvokhutyun։

Masnavorapes, KhSHM Nakhararneri khorhrdi 1979 tvakani hoktemberi 16-i tiv 940 voroshmamb nakhatesvum er, vor dzernarkutyunneri, miavorumneri, kazmakerputyunneri, himnarkneri, inchpes naev shenqeri ev karuycneri pokhancum@ mek miutenakan hanrapetutyunic myusin karogh er irakanacvel hamapataskhan hanrapetutyunneri nakhararneri khorhurdneri voroshumnerov։

Sakayn ayd voroshum@ veraberum er bacarapes guyqi ev karavarman hamakargin, ayl voch te petakan taratsqin։ Ete voreve dzernarkutyun, himnark kam varchakan karuyc pokhancvum er mek hanrapetutyan entakayutyunic myusin, da cher nshanakum, vor pokhvum er naev ayn hoghataratsqi kam bnakavayri iravakan patkanelutyun@, vortegh ayn gtnvum er։

Nuyn tramabanutyun@ veraberum e naev ayn depqerin, erb arandzin bnakavayreri kam varchakan miavorneri nkatmamb varchakan kam gerateschakan gortsaruytner ein irakanacvum harevan hanrapetutyan marminneri koghmic։ Aydpisi varchakan entakayutyun@ kam karavarum@ cher nshanakum taratsqi pokhancum ev cher karogh pokhel hanrapetutyunneri mijev sahmanner@։

Inchpes arden nshvec, miutenakan hanrapetutyunneri taratsqneri popvokhutyun@ sahmanadrakan nshanakutyan harc er ev karogh er irakanacvel miayn KhSHM sahmanadrutyamb nakhatesvats @ntacakargov՝ hamapataskhan hamamiutenakan iravakan akti @ndunmamb։ Usti varchakan kam tntesakan bnuyti voroshumner@ chen karogh ditarkvel vorpes Hayastani voreve taratsqi՝ ayl hanrapetutyann iravakan pokhancman apacuyc։

Errord. Alma-Atayi hrchakagir@ chi karogh ditarkvel vorpes Hayastani ev Adrbejani mijev petakan sahmani miak kam inqnabav iravakan himq։
Verjin shrjanum Hayastani ishkhanutyunner@, himnavorelov ayspes kochvats «anklavneri» veraberyal irenc dirqorvoshum@, hatchakh hghum en katarum 1991 tvakani dektemberi 21-i Alma-Atayi hrchakagrin՝ ayn nerkayacnelov vorpes Hayastani Hanrapetutyan taratsqi ev hay-adrbejanakan petakan sahmani voroshman himnakan iravakan himq։ @st ayd meknabanutyan՝ KhSHM miutenakan hanrapetutyunneri varchakan sahmanner@, ibr, avtomat kerpov veratsvel en ankakh petutyunneri mijpetakan sahmanneri։

Sakayn Alma-Atayi hrchakagri teqstum nman druyt chka։ Hrchakagir@ chi sahmanum petakan sahmanneri voroshman kam sahmanazatman iravakan @ntacakarg ev chi amragrum, vor khorhrdayin varchakan sahmannern inqnaberabar darnum en mijazgayin sahmanner։

Avelin, hrchakagri masnakic petutyunner@ verahastatum en mimyanc inqnishkhanutyan, taratsqayin amboghjakanutyan ev storagrman pahin goyutyun unecogh sahmanneri nkatmamb harganq@։ Sakayn ayd dzevakerpumn inqnin chi lutsum taratsqayin patkanelutyan kam sahmanneri tchshgrtman het kapvats bolvor iravakan harcer@ ev chi pokharinum mijpetakan sahmanayin paymanagrerin։
Alma-Atayi hrchakagri iravakan nshanakutyun@ nakhevaraj ayn e, vor dra storagroghner@ haytararecin erku shabat araj՝ 1991 tvakani dektemberi 8-in, storagrvats Ankakh Petutyunneri Hamagortsakcutyan (APH) steghtsman masin hamadzaynagrin mianalu masin։ Hetevabar, hrchakagri bovandakutyun@ petq e gnahatel naev ayd hamadzaynagri ev dra vaveracman paymanneri hamateqstum։
Hatkanshakan e, vor Hayastani Hanrapetutyun@ vaveracrec «Ankakh Petutyunneri Hamagortsakcutyan steghtsman masin» hamadzaynagir@ verapahumnerov։ Ays hangamanq@ karevor e naev ayn pattcharov, vor nerkayis pashtonakan meknabanutyunnerum, vorpes kanon, hishatakvum e miayn Alma-Atayi hrchakagir@, minchder antesvum en Hayastani koghmic nuyn iravakan pateti vaveracman @ntacqum katarvats verapahumner@։ Minchder mijazgayin iravunqum paymanagri vaveracman zhamanak arvats verapahumner@ handisanum en tvyal petutyan standznats partavorutyunneri anbazhaneli mas@ ev petq e hashvi arnven hamapataskhan pastatghti iravakan bovandakutyun@ meknabanelis։

Chorrord. Adrbejani iravabanner@, haskanalov Adrbejani taratsqayin pahanjneri pkhrunutyun@, pordzum en ardaracnel dranq՝ mejberelov mijazgayin iravunqi uti possidetis skzbunq@, vor@ nshanakum e «tirapetel ayn, inch nerkayums uneq»: Sakayn Adrbejan@ chuner ayd taratsqner@, erb anjatvec KhSHM-ic: Erkrord, ays skzbunq@ kirarvec nakhkin latinaamerikyan ev afrikyan gaghutneri nkatmamb՝ ankakhutyun dzerq bereluc hetvo, vori npatakn e norasteghts petutyunneri mijev pahpanel ankakhakanalu pahin goyutyun unecogh varchakan sahmanner@՝ hetagayum taratsqayin vetcheric khusapelu hamar։ Ays skzbunqi kirarum@ hay-adrbejanakan haraberutyunneri nkatmamb arnvazn vitcheli e mi qani pattcharnerov։

Nakh, uti possidetis juris-@ , inchpes nshvec, dzevavorvel ev zargacel e himnakanum Latinakan Amerikayi ev Afrikayi apagaghutacman gorts@ntacnerum։ Khorhrdayin Miutyan pluzumn ir iravakan bnuytov eapes tarbervum er ayd gorts@ntacneric։ KhSHM-@ gaghutayin kaysrutyun cher, ayl bard dashnayin petutyun՝ baghkacats miutenakan hanrapetutyunneric, inqnavar hanrapetutyunneric, inqnavar marzeric ev inqnavar okrugneric, voronc iravakan kargavitchak@ kargavorvum er KhSHM sahmanadrakan hamakargov։

Erkrord, nuynisk ete @ndunvi, vor uti possidetis juris-@ tesakanoren karogh er kirarvel KhSHM pluzman hamateqstum, ayn cher karogh iravunq tsnel ayn taratsqneri nkatmamb, voronq ankakhutyan pahin pastaci chein gtnvum tvyal petutyan iravazorutyan ev verahskoghutyan nerqvo։ Hetevabar, ayd skzbunqn inqnin chi karogh bavarar iravakan himq handisanal Hayastani inqnishkhan taratsqneri nkatmamb pahanjner nerkayacnelu hamar։

Errord. Adrbejani sahmanadrakan iravunqn inqn e harcakani tak dnum nman pahanjneri iravakan himqer@։ 1991 tvakani «Adrbejanakan Hanrapetutyan petakan ankakhutyan masin» sahmanadrakan orenqi 2-rd hodvatsov Adrbejan@ haytararec iren 1918–1920 tvakannerin goyutyun unecats Adrbejani Demokratakan Hanrapetutyan iravahajord@։ Miazhamanak, nuyn orenqi 3-rd hodvatsov nshvec, vor 1922 tvakani dektemberi 30-i KhSHM kazmavorman masin paymanagir@ Adrbejani nkatmamb hamarvum e anvaver storagrman pahic, inchic bkhum e, vor Adrbejanakan KhSH-i steghtsman iravakan himq@ merzhvum e henc Adrbejani koghmic։

Ays hangamanq@ arajacnum e lurj iravakan harc. ete zhamanakakic Adrbejan@ hrazharvum e khorhrdayin Adrbejani iravahajordutyunic, apa inchpisi՞ iravakan himqov karogh e ir taratsqayin pahanjner@ himnel henc khorhrdayin zhamanakashrjani varchakan qartezneri kam varchataratsqayin kargavorumneri vra։ Arnvazn ays harc@ pahanjum e hstak ev hetevoghakan iravakan himnavorum, vor@ minch ors nerkayacvats che։

Verogryalic hetevum e, vor Hayastani Hanrapetutyan voreve taratsq «adrbejanakan anklav» vorakelu hamar bavarar iravakan himqer arka chen։ @ndhakarak@, nman pndumner@ himnvats en iravakanoren vitcheli meknabanutyunneri vra, voronq chen karogh pokharinel mijazgayin paymanagrerin, sahmanadrakan akterin ev sahmanneri popvokhutyan hamar anhrazhesht iravakan @ntacakargerin։

Nikol Pashinyann inq@ mi angam haytararel e. «Menq petq e haskananq qartezi vra gtsvats anklavneri iravakan himq@, ankakh nranic՝ dranc hamar iravakan himq ka, te voch։ Kam da parzapes qartezi vra urvagits e, te, asenq, erku koltntesutyunneri voroshum՝ irenc taratsqic hogh nviraberelu mek ayl՝ adrbejanakani։ Menq lrjoren kaskatsum enq, vor ays gortsoghutyunnern unen iravakan himq»։ https://shorturl.at/dAcW6 ։

Ays haytararutyun@ pastum e, vor nuynisk petakan bardzraguyn makardakov nakhkinum @ndunvel er՝ «anklavneri» iravakan himqeri harc@ pahanjum e arandzin usumnasirutyun ev chi karogh lutsvel miayn qarteznerin hghum anelov։ Ete aysor vordegrvum e ayl motecum, apa ayn petq e himnavorvi nor, hraparakayin ev iravabanoren stugeli pastarknerov։

Hayastani Hanrapetutyan taratsqi veraberyal cankacats voroshum petq e himnvats lini voch te qaghaqakan npatakaharmarutyan kam @ntrovi meknabanutyunneri, ayl mijazgayin iravunqi, Hayastani Hanrapetutyan Sahmanadrutyan ev iravakan voroshakiutyan skzbunqi vra։ Hakarak depqum vtangvum e voch miayn arandzin taratsqneri iravakan kargavitchak@, aylev Hayastani petakanutyan himnarar shaher@։

Petutyan taratsqayin amboghjakanutyan@ veraberogh cankacats voroshum petq e himnvats lini bacarapes iravakan anvitcheli himqeri vra։ Hakarak depqum steghtsvum e vtangavor nakhadep, vor@ karogh e unenal erkarazhamket ev andarnali hetevanqner Hayastani Hanrapetutyan inqnishkhanutyan ev anvtangutyan hamar, inchn antuylatreli e:

Mihran Shahzadeyan
Atom Mkhitaryan