Aghasi Khanjyan․ voghbergakan fenomen, 6-amya hantcharegh karavarum

Thu, 02 Jul 2026 19:15:14 +0400

20-rd dari hayoc patmutyan amenabard, hakasakan ev mievnuyn zhamanak dramatik ejer@ kapvats en khorhrdayin zhamanakashrjani, masnavorapes՝ 1930-akan tvakanneri stalinyan brnapetutyan hastatman het։ Ayd darashrjan@ tsnec liderneri nor tesak, voronq stipvats ein qaylel atselu sayri vrayov՝ mi koghmic havatarim mnalov hamashkharhayin proletarakan heghapokhutyan kosht gaghaparakhosutyann u kentroni (Moskvayi) hrahangnerin, myus koghmic՝ pordzelov platakneric harnogh hayreniqi hamar steghtsel zargacman u goyatevman hnaravorutyunner։ Ays hamateqstum Aghasi Khanjyani kerpar@ voch miayn arandzin petakan-kusakcakan gortschi kensagrutyun e, ayl havaqakan voghbergutyun, vorn artacolum e amboghjatirakan hamakargi nersum azgayin inqnutyan pahpanman dzhvarin, grete anhnarin araqelutyun@։

Khanjyan@ Hayastani komunistakan kusakcutyan kentkomi arajin qartughari pashton@ standznec 1930 tvakanin՝ mi zhamanakahatvatsum, erb erkir@ der cher apaqinvel arajin ashkharhamarti, ceghaspanutyan ev qaghaqaciakan krivneri verqeric։ Nra 6-amya karavarum@ dardzav annakhadep shinararutyan, mshakutayin veratsnndi, bayc naev՝ andznakan u qaghaqakan khor dramayi shrjan։ Khanjyan@ hamozvats komunist er. andamagrvel er kusakcutyan@ patani tariqum, ancel heghapokhakan @ndhataki bovvov Vanum, Tiflisum ev Leningradum։ Sakayn, i tarberutyun shateri, nra hamar Khorhrdayin Hayastan@ lok varchakan miavor cher, ayl hayutyan verjin hangrvann u tun@։ Khanjyani karavarman razmavarutyun@ himnvats er nurb u vtangavor hashvarki vra՝ cuyc tal Moskvayin, vor Hayastan@ tntesapes ev gaghaparapes amenahavatarim hanrapetutyunneric e, vorpeszi ayd havatarmutyan dimac korzi nerqin inqnavarutyan voroshaki sahmanner։ 1933-i ir eluytneric mekum na patkeravor dzevakerpel e ir kredon. «Menq petq e karucenq mer socialistakan tun@, bayc ayd tan pater@ petq e sharven haykakan tufov, ev ayntegh petq e lsvi hayeren khosq@»։

Ays motecman shnorhiv er, vor Khanjyani oroq kolektivacman ev industracman kosht gorts@ntacner@ Hayastanum @ntacan hamematabar meghm u nvaz aryunali, qan Ukrainayum kam Ghazakhstanum։ Na amen kerp pordzum er meghmel kentronic ekogh harvatsner@՝ manevrelov ev andznakan pataskhanatvutyun vercnelov sepakan zhoghovrdi hamar։ Ete tntesutyan mej Khanjyan@ stipvats er hetevel planayin hamakargi kosht kanonnerin, apa mshakuyti ev krtutyan volortum na cucaberec bacarik azgayin koghmnorvoshum։ 1930-akanneri arajin kesin Erevan@ dardzav hay mtavorakanutyan havaqagrman kentron։ Khanjyan@ hstak gitakcum er, vor aranc hzor mshakutayin elitayi՝ petutyunn apaga chi unena։ Nra anmijakan hovanavorutyamb ev pashtpanutyamb ein steghtsagortsum Eghishe Charenc@, Aksel Bakunc@, Martiros Saryan@, Aleqsandr Tamanyan@։ Khanjyani ev Charenci haraberutyunner@ durs ein pashtonakan kam kusakcakan shrjanakneric։ Da erku bacarik anhatneri dashinq er, vortegh qaghaqakan gortsich@ haskanum er hantchari arzheq@, isk poet@՝ qaghaqakan gortschi araqelutyan tsanrutyun@։ Erb Charenc@ haytnvum er harvatsneri tak, erb proletarakan groghner@ nran meghadrum ein «nacionalizmi» ev «burzhuakan mnacuk» linelu mej, Khanjyann ogtagortsum er ir voghj heghinakutyun@՝ banasteghtsin «prkelu» hamar։ Ays hovanavorchutyun@ taratsvum er naev tchartarapetutyan vra։ Aleqsandr Tamanyani nakhagtsats Erevan@՝ ir azgayin elementnerov ev vardaguyn tufov, metsapes kyanqi kochvec Khanjyani qaghaqakan kamqi shnorhiv։ Kentronic ekogh meghadranqnerin, te Tamanyani nakhagtser@ chapazanc tank en ev «arkhayik», Khanjyan@ hpartoren pataskhanum er, vor hayer@ karucum en dareri hamar։

Khanjyani ghekavarman kartch shrjan@ dardzav Khorhrdayin Hayastani trichqayin ardiakanacman ev industrial-mshakutayin heghapokhutyan amenaargasaber@։ Erkir@ kisaver, agrarayin tsayramasic veratsvec hzor artadrakan u gitakan kentroni։ Nra nakhadzernutyamb kyanqi kochvec Tamanyani hantcharegh «Kanach qaghaq» glkhavor hatakagits@, himnadrvecin Operayi ev baleti tatroni, karavarakan shenqer@, karucvecin Qanaqer HEK-@, Dzorageti hidroelektrakayan@ (DzoraHEK-@), skizb drvec «Nairiti», Ararati cementi gortsarani, Kirovakani qimkombinati himnadrman@, Alaverdu pghndzadzulakan ardyunaberutyan hzoracman@։ Krtakan u mshakutayin volortum himnadrvecin Erevani petakan konservatorian, Khachatur Abovyani anvan mankavarzhakan institut@, Kulturayi patmutyan institut@, Petakan patkerasrah@, bacvecin haryuravor nor dprocner u gradaranner։ Nran hajoghvec hayreniq veradardznel ashkharhaspyur hay mtavorakanutyan serucq@, vorn apahovec hayoc azgayin genofvondi u inqnutyan haratevum@ hetaga tasnamyakneri hamar։

Khanjyani gortsuneutyan amenaqich lusabanvats, bayc amenaarzheqavor ejeric mek@ kapvats e haykakan taratsqneri pahpanman ev veradardzi janqeri het։ Na bacahaytoren dem er 1921 t․ Moskvayi ev Karsi paymanagrerov gtsvats sahmannerin։ 1930-akanneri keserin na pashtonakan namaknerov ev zekucagrerov dimec Moskvayin՝ himnavorelov, vor Lernayin Gharabaghi tntesakan ev mshakutayin kaper@ shat aveli sert en Erevani, qan Baqvi het, ev bnakchutyan tchnshogh metsamasnutyun@ hayer en։ Avelin, Stalini het andznakan handipumneri zhamanak na hamardzakutyun unecav ughghakioren bardzracnelu LGHIM-@ ev Nakhijevan@ Khorhrdayin Hayastanin veramiavorelu harc@։ Ays qayl@ bacahayt martahraver er Lavrenti Beriayin, vorn ayd zhamanak Andrkovkasi erkrkomi arajin qartugharn er ev varum er @ndgtsvats hakahaykakan qaghaqakanutyun։ Khanjyani ays kurs@ nran dardzrec tirakh։ Tiflisum gtnvogh Andrkovkasi ghekavarutyun@ nra mej tesnum er vtang, vor@ karogh e artnacnel azgayin-azatagrakan gaghaparner@ taratsashrjanum։

Inqnapashtpanakan patnesh@

Vorpeszi aveli hstak ereva Khanjyani kerpari bacarikutyun@, ayn hamematenq nuyn shrjani ayl khorhrdayin liderneri het։ Mir Jafar Baghirov@ (Adrbejanum), Lavrenti Berian (Vrastanum) stalinyan kursi kuyr kataroghnern ein ev irenc ishkhanutyun@ karucum ein bacarapes terori, matnutyunneri u aryan vra։ Nranc hamar sepakan zhoghovrdi zoher@ miayn vitchakagrutyun ein՝ stalinyan hngamya planner@ katarelu tchanaparhin։ Myus koghmic, kayin Khanjyani nman liderner, voronq havatum ein, vor hnaravor e hamateghel marqsizm@ ev azgayin veratsnund@։ Ushagrav e, vor ays bolvor liderneri tchakatagir@ dasavorvec grete nuyn scenarov. nranq՝ bolvorn el ka՛m «inqnaspan» eghan, ka՛m fizikapes vochnchacvecin 1930-akanneri erkrord kesin։ Khanjyan@ tarbervum er nranov, vor gortsum er mi azgi anunic, vor@ der nor er tesel ekzistencial aghet՝ ceghaspanutyun։ Nra yuraqanchyur skhal karogh er hangecnel voch te parzapes qaghaqakan kursi popvokhutyan, ayl hayutyan mnacordneri verjnakan bnajnjman։ Ays gitakcum@ nra kerparin haghordum er hatuk, veh pataskhanatvutyun։ Na kusakcakan sovvorakan funkcioner cher. na azgi inqnapashtpanakan patneshn er։

Krakoc, vor@ tsnki berec Hayastan@

1936 tvakani hulisi skizb․ hayoc patmutyan amenamrayl ejeric meki meknarkn er։ Aghasi Khanjyanin kanchecin Tiflis՝ Andrkovkasyan erkrkomi nistin։ Odum arden zgacvum er mets terori shunch@։ Berian arden havaqel er «apacuycner» Khanjyani «nacionalistakan hakumneri» ev «charencyan khmbaki» het kaperi masin։ Hulisi 9-in Beriayi ashkhatasenyakum hnchats krakocnern @ndhatecin 35-amya ghekavari kyanq@։ Pashtonakan varkats@՝ inqnaspanutyun, hnchum er vorpes tsaghr։ Voch voq cher havatum, vor kensakhind, uzhegh, hastatakam Khanjyan@ karogh er inqnaspan linel Tiflisum՝ ir qaghaqakan vokherim hakarakordi kabinetum։ Zhamanakakicnern irenc husherum grum ein. «Na chspanec iren։ Nran spanec ayn hamakarg@, vorin na tsarayum er, bayc vori kanonnerov chkaroghacav khaghal minchev verj, vorovhetev sirt@ hayeren er babakhum»։ Khanjyani mahn ahreli harvats er Hayastanin։ Charenc@, lselov ayd guyzh@, katarec ir kyanqi amenahamardzak ev voghbergakan qayl@՝ grec ir hantcharegh sonetashar@՝ «Dofin nairakan»-@, vortegh togheri aranqum meghadrum er Beriayin spanutyan mej։ Banasteghts@ havanabar gitakcum er, vor dranov storagrum e naev ir mahvan datavtchir@։ Khanjyani hugharkavorutyun@ Erevanum veratsvec hamazgayin sgi ev lur, ahazdu boghoqi cuyci։ Mardik haskanum ein, vor Khanjyani het mernum e irenc anvtangutyan ev mshakutayin azatutyan verjin patvar@։ Ev iroq, nra mahic amisner anc sksvec hay mtavorakanutyan hundz@. dzerbakalvecin u spanvecin Bakunc@, Charenc@, Totvovenc@ ev hazaravor urishner։ Khanjyan@ nman er ayn tchartarapetin, vor@ pordzum er tatchar karucel gortsogh hrabkhi vra։ Na giter, vor lavan vagh te ush tsatskelu e amen inch, bayc sharunakum er khnamqov hghkel yuraqanchyur qar@, vorovhetev havatum er՝ hrabukh@ khangchi, isk qare matyan@ kmna։ Khanjyani marmin@ taghvec anshuq, hetvo nra anun@ tasnamyaknerov hanvec patmutyan dasagrqeric։ Sakayn nran jnjel zhoghovrdi hishoghutyunic՝ chhajoghvec։

Aysor, erb menq qaylum enq Tamanyani nakhagtsats vardaguyn Erevanov, hianum enq Operayi shenqov kam kardum Charenci glukhgortsocner@, petq e hishenq, vor ayd ameni himqum drvats e naev ayn krakoci ardzaganq@, vor@ hnchec 1936-i hulisyan ayd sev or@, Tiflisum։ Kan gortsichner, voronq patmutyan mej mnum en irenc haghtanaknerov, ev kan gortsichner, voronq patmutyun@ kertum en irenc voghbergakan nahatakutyamb։ Aghasi Khanjyan@ hayutyan ayn hazvagyut liderneric e, vorn apacucec՝ angam amenamrayl kaysrutyunum hnaravor e mnal Mard, pahpanel Azg@ ev mernel aynpes, vor mahd darna hayreniqi veratsnndi gaghtni serm@։

Hetgrutyan pokharen։ Ays tari mekteghvel en hayoc tchakatagri erku khorhrdavor taretver՝ Aghasi Khanjyani tsnndyan 125-amya hobelyan@ ev nra khorhrdavor u voghbergakan mahvan 90-rd tarelic@։ Ghekavarelov Khorhrdayin Hayastan@ @ndamen@ 6 tari՝ na karoghacav anel anhnarin@։ Tchisht 125 tari araj na luys ashkharh ekav patmakan Vanum՝ ir het berelov hin naircineri kamqn u vogin, ev ughigh 90 tari araj nra sirt@ dadarec babakhel։ Metsn Eghishe Charencn andarnali korsti u kataghi cavi ayd orerin nran kochec «Nairyan Dofin»՝ aznvacegh arqayazn, vorn aydpes el chbazmec erkrayin gahin, bayc @ndmisht mnac ir zhoghovrdi hishoghutyan mej։ Ays andradardz@ khonarhumi ev erakhtiqi lur turq e ayn bacarik hayordun u petakan gortschin, vorn aprec @ndamen@ 35 tari, bayc sepakan kyanqi gnov kertec mi voghj darashrjan՝ aprelov akntartayin, bayc lusavor kyanq՝ irenic hetvo toghnelov anjnjeli kotvogh՝ veratsnvats hayreniq@։

Aghasi Ghorkhmazyan