Haykakan teghanunner@, dranc stugabanutyun@ ev trqacman patmutyun@

Wed, 26 Aug 2026 22:45:22 +0400

Patmakan qarteznerum՝ kazmvats hay ev otarazgi qartezagirneri koghmic, haykakan anvanumner@ himnakanum pahpanvel en: Nranq chen antesel patmakan ashkharhagrutyun@, ushadrutyun en dardzrel naev teghanunneri patmalezvabanakan imastavorman@, pahpanel en teghanunneri taradardzumner@: Teghanunneri aghbyurner@ nakhagrayin ev grayin zhamanakashrjani tvyalnern en, voronq unen teghanunneri stugabanakan u lezvahneabanakan himnavorumner: Nakhagrayin shrjani teghanunneri handipum enq ayn zhoghovurdneri matenagrutyan mej, voronq gir u grakanutyun en unecel, inchpes sepagir ardzanagrutyunner@՝ aqqadakan, Vani tagavorutyan, hin parskakan ev ayln: Nakhagrayin shrjani teghanunner@ tegh en gtel Movses Khorenacu «Ashkharhacoycum» ev «Hayoc patmutyunum», voronq himq en tsarayum tesnelu, vor Hayastanum teghanunner@ eghel en aveli kayun, heshtutyamb u aranc anhrazheshtutyan chen pokhvel:

«Hayastanin trvats hnaguyn anvanumneri vra mets ushadrutyun en dardzrel shat anvani gitnakanner,- grum e patmaban Artak Movsisyan@,-dranq en՝ Aratta-Ararat/Urarat-Urartu, Subur/Shubur-Subur/Shubartu-Shubria, Arman(i/um)-Armi/e-Armina-Armenia, Hay(a)- Hayasa-Hayastan: Dranq irenc tarberaknerov vkayvats en m. t. a. III hazaramyaki arajin kesic, erb, @st lezvabanutyan tvyalneri, hayeren@ dardzel er inqnuruyn lezu, isk vaghnjahayereni kroghner@ m. t. a. III-II hazaramyaknerum bnakvel en Haykakan lernashkharhum»: Himnakanum goyutyun uni hayeri erku anvanum՝ hay ev armen: Arajin@ hayeri inqnanvanumn e, erkrord@ trvum e hayerin otar zhoghovurdneri gerakshrogh metsamasnutyan koghmic, vor@ nshvum e naev qarteznerum: Shat depqerum erkir@ kam shrjan@ kochvel en irenc kentroni anunov:

Orinak, Vani tagavorutyun@՝ Van qaghaqi anunov, isk aydtegh dzevavorvats mshakuyt@ anvanel en Vani mshakuyt: Qarteznerum hatchakh handipum enq Arajin Hayq anvan@, vori tsagum@ talis e Movses Khorenacin: Haykyan Aram@, haghtelov medaci nvatchoghnerin, Hayastani harav-arevelyan sahman@ hascrec minchev Zarasp ler@ ev ayd koghmi karavarum@ handznec Sisakyannerin: Aynuhetev asorestancineric et e gravel Korduq@, Dashtayin Asorestan@ ev ayd koghmi karavarich kargel Kadmosin: Kapadovkiayi koghmerum tapalel e Titanyan Qaghyani brnatirutyun@ ev ayntegh kusakal nshanakel ir azgakan Mshakin, vor@ himnel e Mazhaq qaghaq@։ Aysteghi bnakichnerin, grum e Movses Khorenacin, Aram@ hramayel e «sovvorel ev khosel hayeren. ays pattcharov huyner@ minchev aysor ayd erkramas@ kochum en Protin Armenia, vor targmanvum e Arajin Hayq»: Hay matenagirner@ «Hayastan» anvan pokharen erbemn gortsatsum en «Aramean tun», «Aramean azg» artahaytutyunner@:

Bnik hayeren teghanunner@, voronq tegh en gtel Movses Khorenacu «Ashkharhacoycum», himnakanum kensunak en minch ors: Orinak՝ Garni anun@, vor@ kapum en Vani tagavorutyan@ bnorvosh «ni» verjavorutyamb bolvor hatuk anunneri het՝ Erebuni, Ani, Arzni, Bzhni, Ptghni ev ayln: Hetaqrqrutyun en nerkayacnum naev ayn ashkharhagrakan teghanunner@, voronq kapvats en kendanineri het: Asori patmagir Zenob Glak@ nshum e Arjadzor@՝ ayn kapelov Arjuc ishkhanakan tohmi anvan het: Kan patmakan haytni gyugher՝ Arja, Arjik, Arjvo, Arjadzor՝ Syuniqum: Gayl kendanu anvan het en kapvum Gayl get@, Gaylatva litch@ Kogvovit gavarum, Gaylidzor@ kam Glidzor@՝ Ani qaghaqi arevelyan koghmum: Anggh trchuni anunov e Anggh get@, vorn ancnum e hamanun Anggh gyughov (Vaspurakanum): Eghishei (400‒480) «Patmutyunum» hishatakvum en Anggh berd@ ev hamanun bnakavayr@ Ararati Tsaghkotn gavarum, Aratsanii apin, Syuniqum՝ Angeghakot, Angegh dzor: Hetanosakan mehyannerum pashtvats kendanineri anunner@ pokhancvel en qristoneakan srbateghinerin ev avandabar pahpanvel hay zhoghovrdi havataliqnerum: Drancic en Anggha S Astvatsatsin, Gayladzori kam Glidzori vanq@ Hayoc dzorum, Tsitsernavanq@ Syuniqum ev ayln: Baci ayd, shat ishkhanakan tohmer krel en kendanineri anunner. Artsruni, Hovnuni, Varazhnuni, Angeghatun, Arjktonq: Eghel en naev kendanineri anunner krogh bnakavayrer, voronq unecel en irenc hovanavor astvats@, veratsvel pashtamunqayin kentronneri՝ irenc mehyannerov:

Hamashkharhayin jrhegheghi het kapvats shat depqer azdecutyun unecan Hayastani mi qani teghanunneri arajacman vra, ev bnakchutyan koghmic @ndunvecin vorpes irakanutyun ev minch ors hishatakvum en: Noyi anvan het kapvats legendnerum u zruycnerum hishatakvum en teghavayrer, voronq gtnvum en Ararat leran vra ev shrjakayqum (Akori, Arnoyvotn, Nakhijevan, Marand ev ayln): Arnoyvotn@ gavar e Mets Hayqi Vaspurakan ashkharhum, taratsvum e Arnos leran arevelyan lanjerin u storvotnerin: @st avandutyan` Arnoyvotn anunn arajacel e «Ar Noy votn»` «Noyi votqeri mot» artahaytutyunic: Arnos leran bardzrutyun@ 3550 m e, khetakan ardzanagrutyunnerum ayn anvanvum e Arnusha dzevov ev nuynpes kapvum e Hamashkharhayin jrhegheghi het: Noyi tapan@ loghacel e minchev Arnos ler@, ev verjins el ir anunn ibr stacel e «ar Noys» artahaytutyunic: Marand qaghaq, ayzhm` gyugh. aystegh e gtnvel Mayr and ukhtavayr@: @st avandutyan Noy Nahapeti kin@` Noyemzar@, aystegh e taghvats: Hetagayum Noyemzari gerezmani vra parsikner@ karucecin mzkit, ev ayd vayr@ kochvel e Marand («Mayrn and e»` Marand): Navasard anvanum@, vorov sksvum e hayoc Nor tarin, arajacel e ayn banic hetvo, erb nav@ hasav Ararati mot, ev Noy@ gochec` «Navn hasav ard»: Iharke, sa zut banahyusakan stugabanutyun e, irakanum anun@ tsagum e hin hndkereni «navasarata» artahaytutyunic, vor@ nshanakum e nor tari:

Hayer@ merzhel en otaratsin teghanunner@. @ndhanur armamb hazaramyakner sharunak chpokhelov gortsatsutyan mej eghats hin teghanunner@, nranq amen mi nor himnadrvats bnakavayri talis ein nor anun՝ arajnutyun@ talov ayd vayrum haytni teghanqi (leran, geti ev ayln) kam himnadir andzi anunnerin: Orinak. Goghtn teghanvan tsagman veraberyal Ghevond Alishan@ nshum e, vor ayn arajacel e himnadri՝ Gorut ishkhani anunic: Isk «goghtn» bar@, @st lezvaban Ed. Aghayani stugabanutyan, kapvum e gal, ghel armati het, vor@ nshanakel e «kochel, kanchel, gochel»: Huyn ashkharhagraget Ptghomeosi mot ayn hishatakvum e Colten anunov: Kam՝ Tchahuk teghanvan tsagum@ hamarvum er anhayt, ev aha ays artiv Alishan@ hishecnum e Ghazar katoghikosi stugabanutyun@, @st vori anun@ bkhecvum e hayeren tchah («harmar, patshatch, teghin») baric. «Vasn patւakanutean tegheacn tchah ev @mbon, aysinqn՝ geghecik, harkavor ev kari patshatch»:

Qristoneutyun@ vorpes petakan kron @nduneluc hetvo bun haykakan teghanunner@ himnakanum pahpanvecin, pokhvecin miayn hetanosakan anunner@՝ kapvats astvatsneri, kurqeri, qrmeri het, avelacan norer@, voronq kapvats ein qristoneakan voreve nshanavor iradardzutyan kam andzi het: Berenq Vagharshapat-Ejmiatsin teghanvan orinak@: Hamadzayn patmahayr Movses Khorenacu «Hayoc patmutyan», minchev Vagharshapat kochvel@ qaghaq@ anvanvel e Vardgesavan, isk dranic araj՝ Artimed-Anahit (Artimed anvanum@, havanabar, paymanavorvats e eghel ayntegh gtnvogh Artemid՝ Anahit astvatsuhun nvirvats tatcharov): Aynuhetev patmahayr@ grum e, vor Vardges Manuk@, heranalov Tuhac gavaric, Qasakh getov galis nstum e Shresh blri ev Qasakh geti mot՝ Artimed qaghaqum, anvanelov ayn Vardgesavan: II dari arajin kesin, @st Movses Khorenacu, Sanatruk B-i vordi Vagharsh A tagavor@ Vardgesavan@ shrjapatum e parspov u mets patvarov, dardznum tagavoranist qaghaq՝ veranvanelov Vagharshapat kam Nor qaghaq: 163 tvakanic minchev 193 tvakan@ hromeaciq Vagharshapat@ nuynisk mayraqaghaq en hrchakum gravvats ev avervats Artashati pokharen ev anvanum Kaynepolis (Nor qaghaq):

Mijin darerum Vagharshapat@ mert@ndmert kochvel e naev Ejmiatsin (vortegh ijel e Miatsin@), vor@ hamanun vanqi ev voch amboghj bnakavayri anunn er: 1945 tvakanin qaghaq@ veranvanvel e Ejmiatsin ev ayd anunn e krel minchev 1992 tvakan@, erb noric veranvanvec Vagharshapat: Hayastan@, korcrats linelov petakanutyun@, chnayats aspatakutyunnerin u brnazavtman@, ashkharhi grete bolvor tsayrerum hratarakvats qarteznerum mshtapes nshvel e ir patmakan taratsqnerum՝ «Armenia»-Hayastan makagrutyamb, aysinqn՝ Mets Hayqn u Poqr Hayq@ nuyn sahmannerum ein tchanachvum: XX dari erkrord kesin ayd motecum@, sakayn, pokhvec:

Erb Hayastan nerkhuzhecin mahmedakan nvatchoghner@՝ tirelov erkrin, teghanunneri gerakshrogh mas@ targmanvec ev harmarecvec nranc lezvamtatsoghutyan@: Patker@ chpokhvec, erb Arevelyan Hayastann ancav carakan Rusastani tirapetutyan tak:

Hayastan@ erkar tariner gtnvel e otar nvatchoghneri tirapetutyan tak, ev vorpes hetevanq՝ antchanachelioren aghavaghvel, pokhvel en nra ashkharhagrakan teghanunner@ (lerner, geter, hartavayrer, bnakavayrer ev ayln): Otarerkrya hetazotvoghner@, tchanaparhordner@, arevtrakanner@ ev ayl zbaghmunqi mardik, linelov Hayastanum, targmanchi ognutyamb ein khosum: Aknhayt e, vor nranc metsamasnutyun@ chgiter hayeren, qani vor Parskastani, Rusastani tirapetutyan tak gtnvogh haykakan bnakavayreri mets mas@ ghekavarvum er parsikneri, qrderi, tatarneri koghmic: Nranq, linein tanuterer kam ayl pashtonyaner, irenc azgakicnerin ein nshanakum ughekcoghner, voronq hashvi chein arnum bnakavayreri patmutyun@ ev teghanunnern artasanum ein՝ targmanelov irenc lezvin hamapataskhan tarberakov:
Linchi ev Osvaldi «Hayastan ev harevan erkrner» qartezi vra (hayeren hratarakutyun@՝ A. Abeghyani khmbagrutyamb) kardum enq bazmativ haykakan gyugheri anvanumner, voronq popvokhvats en turqeri koghmic: Avelin՝ kareli e Tchorvokhi avazanum handipel mi qani tasnyak haykakan gyugheri anvanumneri, voronq voch miayn pokhvel en, aylev brni kerpov davanapokh en arel ayntegh aprogh hayerin՝ dardznelov mahmedakan, teev nranq irenc derevs hay ein hamarum:

«Turqakan petutyan hamar mets vtang en nerkayacnum voch miayn hayer@, aylev nranc mshakuyt@, nuynisk teghanunner@»,– gtnum er Mets egherni glkhavor kazmakerpichneric mek@՝ Taleat@: Na Halepi teghahanutyan gortserov komitein ughghvats grutyamb hrahangum e. «…amen kerp janal vochnchacnel bun «Hayastan» anvanum@ Turqiayum»: 1920-akan tvakanneri verjin Turqiayum sksvel e Arevmtyan Hayastani teghanunner@ pokhelu gorts@ntac@. ayd npatakov steghtsvel e hatuk varchutyun: Ham@ndhanur tchanachum stacats «Haykakan lernashkharh» anvanum@ pokhecin, dardzrin «Arevelyan Anatolia», vor@ targmanabar nshanakum e «arevelyan arevelq»:

@st Zoryan hastatutyan (AMN) tvyalneri, Arevmtyan Hayastani teghanunneri aveli qan 90 tokvos@ trqacvel e: Nuyn kerp en varvel nerkayis Adrbejani ishkhanutyunner@ hatkapes irenc koghmic brnakcvats bun haykakan taratsqnerum: Ays amenn aveli e amrapndum I. Charnii** ayn tesaket@, vor «…mayreni lezvov khoseln argelel@ evs petq e vorakel vorpes ceghaspanutyun (lingvicid)»: Asvatsin kareli e avelacnel, vor teghanunner@ pokhel@ banavor khosqum u tpagir mijocnerov՝ grqer, ughecuycner, terter, amsagrer, naev herustatesutyun, hamacanc ev ayln, nuynpes petq e arzhanana nman datapartman: 1990 tvakanic sksats Роскартография-i koghmic hratarakvogh qarteznerum ogtagortsvum e naev Nakhchvan (Нахчван) anvanadzev@, vor@ nuynpes an@nduneli e:

Verjin tarinerin Hayastani Hanrapetutyunum ev Arcakhi Hanrapetutyunum mets ashkhatanqner en katarvel teghanunneri verakangnman ughghutyamb՝ himq @ndunelov hnutyan astitchan@: Nman paragayum skzbnaghbyur en handisanum matenagrakan tvyalner@, manavand ete teghanunner@ hishatakvats en patmakan vagh iradardzutyunneri kapakcutyamb: Zarmanali e, inchpes kareli e pokhel Ararat leran hinavurc astvatsashnchyan anun@, dnel Agridagh, ev der handurzhvum e turqeri nman, meghm asats, hakapatmakan varqagits@: Chmorananq, vor qristonya ashkharh@ kardum ev usumnasirum e Astvatsashunch, vortegh Ararat@ handes e galis vorpes prkarar ler:

Patmakan teghanunner@ voch miayn tvyal taratsqum bnakvogh zhoghovrdi sepakanutyunn en, aylev hanur qaghaqakirt mardkutyan: Dranc mi zgali mas@ ogtagortsvel e derevs sepagir ardzanagrutyunnerum, papiruse ev magaghate dzeragrerum՝ kapvats patmakan depqeri ev demqeri het, ev petq e pahpanel dranq vorpes angnahateli zharangutyun:

Ete pordzenq zhamanakakic Hayastani qarteznerum teghanunneri hamematutyun katarel, apa arajin tpavorutyun@ klini ayn, vor teghanunneric shater@ bun anvan aghavaghvats kam noracvats dzevern en: 1930-akanneri aravel zangvatsayin veranvanumner@ irakanacvel en i pativ kusakcutyan ereq arajnordneri՝ Kirovi, Kuybishevi, Orjonikidzei, nranc anunnerov en kochvel haryuravor bnakavayrer, dzernarkutyunner ev hastatutyunner, inchpes naev mi sharq ashkharhagrakan obyektner: Avelin, anvanapokhman ev anvanakochman ayd gorts@ntacn ancav bolvor sahmanner@, mi qani bnakavayrer miazhamanak stacan nuyn anun@: Vanadzor qaghaq@ 1935 tvakanin anvanvec Kirovakan (1991 tvakanin veranvanvel e Vanadzor): Kirovi anunov e kochvel Amrakic gyugh@՝ Kirovvo (Stepanavani taratsashrjanum), vor@ himnadrvel e 1840-akan tvakannerin patmakan Amrak gyughi teghum (Amrakic e veranvanvel 1991 tvakanin): Nman bazmativ depqer kan Hayastanum։ Berenq Gyumri qaghaqi anun@: I skzbane ayn kochvel e Kumayri, vor@ grabarov nshanakum e «shtemaran», hetagayum, minchev 1840 tvakan@՝ Gyumri, 1840‒1924 tvakannerin՝ Aleqsandrapol, 1924‒1990 tvakannerin՝ Leninakan, 1990‒1992 tvakannerin՝ Kumayri: Amenahin skzbnaghbyur@, vor tvagrvats e m. t. a. VIII darov, ayn hishatakum e Kumayri anunov։ Aydpes e anvanvel naev m.t. VIII darum։ Pastoren shurj 16 dar bnakavayr@ haytni e eghel ays anvanumov։ Hetvo sksum e hishatakvel «Gumiri», «Gumri», «Gyumri» ev ayl tarberaknerov minchev 1837 tvakan@, erb veranvanvec Aleqsandrapol՝ i pativ rusac car Nikolay A-i knoj՝ Aleqsandriayi։ Hayastanum khorhrdayin kargeri hastatumic mi qani tari hetvo՝ 1924 tvakanin, qaghaq@ kochvec Leninakan՝ V. I. Lenini anunov։

Hayastani ankakhacumic hetvo, 1991 tvakanin, shat kartch zhamanakov verakangnvec qaghaqi hnaguyn Kumayri anun@, voric hetvo 1992-in krkin hastatvec mijin dareric haytni Gyumri tarberak@։ Nshvats tarberakneri mej Kumayrin bun anvanumn e eghel, vor@ goyutyun e unecel aveli vagh, ev zhoghovrdi hamar harazat e Kumayri teghanun@. ayn aynqan tpavorich e ev uzhegh, vor tapancel e zhoghovrdi mej, ev patahakan che, vor hatchakh ogtagortsvum e Kumayri dzev@: Qarteznerum hatchakh enq handipum nshvats anunnerin՝ Kumayri, Aleqsandrapol, Leninakan, Gyumri:
Khorhrdayin tarinerin Hayastanum mi nor astitchani hasav teghanunneri bararanagrutyun@ (teghanvanabanutyun@՝ topvonimikan), hratarakvec Hayastani ev harakic shrjanneri teghanunneri bararan@ gitnakanner T. Hakobyani, St. Meliq-Bakhshyani, H. Barseghyani ghekavarutyamb ev mi sharq gitashkhatoghneri bazmabovandak usumnasirutyunneri shnorhiv (Erevani hamalsarani hratarakchutyun, Erevan, 1986-2001)։ Nranq ogtagortsel en patmahayr Movses Khorenacu, aynuhetev mijnadaryan voghj hay patmagrutyan, inchpes naev Gh. Intchitchyani, Gh. Alishani ev ayloc ashkhatanqnerum tegh gtats bnik haykakan teghanunner@:

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