Platon@ ev hay hasarakutyun@․ nyutakan shaheri gerishkhanutyan vtang@

Tue, 20 Oct 2026 19:45:41 +0400

Dimadrutyan arzhanapatvutyunic depi nyutapashtutyan gerishkhanutyun

1990-akanneri skzbin Hayastan@ aprum er shrjapakman, energetik tchgnazhami ev paterazmi paymannerum։ Da tsanraguyn zrkanqneri, bayc miazhamanak dimadrutyan, pokhognutyan ev azgayin arzhanapatvutyan zhamanakashrjan er։ Chnayats crtin ev amenaanhrazhesht mijocneri pakasin mardik pahpanum ein havat@ sepakan zhoghovrdi ev verankakhacats petakanutyan handep։ Nyutakan dzhvarutyunner@ chochnchacrin azatutyan dzgtumn u azgayin pataskhanatvutyan zgacum@։

Aysor hay hasarakutyun@ kangnats e ayl bnuyti pordzutyan arjev, erb andznakan nyutakan barekecutyunn aveli u aveli e darnum hajoghutyan ev andznakan kayacatsutyan chapanish։ Arzhanapativ aprelu dzgtum@ bnakan e։ Sakayn i՞nch e teghi unenum, erb andznakan shah@ sksum e stverel azgayin shaher@, patmakan hishoghutyunn u apaga serundneri handep pataskhanatvutyun@։

Aveli qan erku hazar tari araj Platonn arajarkec mi pilisopayakan hayecakarg, vor@ tuyl e talis aveli khorutyamb ditarkel ays khndir@։ «Petutyun» erkkhosutyan mej na arandznacnum er mardu hogu ereq skzbnatarr՝ banakan, hogevor ev akhorzhakayin։

Akhorzhakayin skzbnatarr@ dzgtum e barekecutyan ev harmaravetutyan, hogevorn arnchvum e patvin, ariutyan@ ev arzhanapatvutyan@, isk banakan@ tuyl e talis gnahatel sepakan qayleri hetevanqner@ ev tarberel zhamanakavor shah@ erkarazhamket npatakneric։ Platoni hamar nerdashnakutyun@ paymanavorvats er ayd skzbnatarreri pokhgortsakcutyan tchisht kargov․ banakanutyun@ petq e arajnordi, hogevor uzh@՝ ajakci nran, isk cankutyunner@ petq e zbaghecnen storadas dirq։

Hasarakakan kyanqi nkatmamb kirarelis ays model@ tuyl e talis arajadrel skzbunqayin harc․ nyutakan barekecutyun@ tsarayvo՞ւm e hasarakutyan ev petutyan amrapndman@, te՞ inqn e darnum geraguyn npatak, vorin entarkvum en myus arzheqner@։ Erkrord depqum banakanutyun@ karogh e veratsvel andznakan shahi hasnelu gortsiqi, isk azgayin shaher@՝ zijel kartchazhamket aravelutyunnerin։

Dimadrutyunic depi nyutapashtutyun

Inchpe՞s karogh er 1990-akanneri skzbi tsanraguyn paymannerum tokunutyun cucaberats hasarakutyunn astitchanabar hangel mi iravitchaki, erb nyutakan chapanishnern aveli u aveli mets nshanakutyun en dzerq berum։

Miarzheq pataskhan chka։ Tarineri zrkanqneric hetvo bnakan er korcrats@ verakangnelu ev arzhanapativ kyanq apahovelu dzgtum@։ Mievnuyn zhamanak qaghaqakan vernakhaveri handep hiastaputyun@, socialakan beveracum@ ev hanrayin institutneri nkatmamb vstahutyan nvazum@ karogh ein uzheghacnel andznakan barekecutyan vra kentronacum@։

Nman paymannerum nyutakan hajoghutyun@ karogh e arzhanapativ kyanqi mijocic veratsvel andznakan kayacatsutyan ev hasarakakan tchanachman glkhavor chapanishi։ Ayd depqum «I՞nch karogh em stanal» harc@ astitchanabar durs e mghum mek urish@․ «I՞nch petq e anem im erkri ev hasarakutyan hamar»։

Sa chi nshanakum, vor hay zhoghovurd@ korcrel e hayrenasirutyun@, azgayin arzhanapatvutyun@ kam hamerashkhutyan patrastakamutyun@։ Khosq@ mtahogich mitman masin e, vor@ pahanjum e lurj hasarakakan imastavorum, ayl voch te amboghj hasarakutyan@ bnutagrogh apacucvats iroghutyan։

Platoni tramabanutyamb, vtang@ ereq skzbnatarreri tchisht haraberakcutyan khakhtman mej e․ akhorzhakayin skzbnatarr@ durs e galis arajin plan, hogevor@ nahanjum e, isk banakanutyun@ veratsvum e andznakan shahin tsarayogh gortsiqi՝ erkarazhamket hasarakakan npatakner sahmanelu pokharen։

Nyutakan barekecutyun@ ev ishkhanutyan inqnapahpanum@

Nman paymannerum hasarakakan tramadrutyunneri popvokhutyunner@ tchisht @nkalogh qaghaqakan uzh@ voroshaki aravelutyun e stanum։ Ete @ntroghneri zgali masn arajin hertin gnahatum e arorya kyanqi vra anmijakan azdecutyun unecogh ardyunqner@, ishkhanutyun@ karogh e amrapndel ir ajakcutyun@ aynpisi mijocnerov, voronc azdecutyun@ qaghaqacinern anmijapes zgum en։ Erb qaghaqacinern irenc barekecutyun@ kapum en gortsogh ishkhanutyan het, nyutakan dzerqberumner@ karogh en amrapndel qaghaqakan havatarmutyun@։ Ardyunqum anmijakan ogutner@ karogh en meghmel razmavarakan anhajoghutyunneri nkatmamb hasarakakan ardzaganq@, nuynisk ete socialakan tsragreri skzbnakan npatak@ mardkanc kyanqi barelavumn e eghel։

Sa Hayastani nerkayis qaghaqakan iravitchaki hnaravor vtangneric mekn e․ ishkhanutyan ajakcutyun@ karogh e amrapndvel arorya kyanqum shoshapeli ardyunqneri shnorhiv, minchder anvtangutyan ev razmavarakan voroshumneri hamar pataskhanatvutyan u erkri erkarazhamket apagayi harcer@ sharunakum en mnal sur taradzaynutyunneri ararka։

Lracucich der karogh en unenal naev kadrayin kakhvatsutyun@, erb pashtoneakan arajkhaghacum@ kapvum e aveli shut qaghaqakan havatarmutyan, qan masnagitakan arzhaniqneri het, inchpes naev @nddimakhosneri nkatmamb tchnshumnern u qaghaqakan mrcakcutyan sahmanapakumner@։ Nman erevuytneri hamakcutyun@ paymanner e steghtsum ishkhanutyan pahpanman hamar։

Sakayn nman kakhvatsutyan nakhadryalner@ karogh en dzevavorvel voch miayn qaghaqakan institutnerum, aylev hasarakakan arzheqneri hamakargum։ Erb andznakan barekecutyun@ darnum e hajoghutyan glkhavor chapanish@, qaghaqaciakan pataskhanatvutyunn u hasarakakan shaher@ pashtpanelu patrastakamutyun@ karogh en nahanjel erkrord plan։

Ays imastov khosun e «lav sovvorel՝ lav aprelu hamar» banadzev@։ Krtutyun@ petq e mardun hnaravorutyun ta apahovelu arzhanapativ kyanq։ Bayc ete nyutakan hajoghutyun@ darnum e dra glkhavor npatak@, i՞nch tegh e mnum qaghaqaciakan partqi, azgayin arzhanapatvutyan ev erkri handep pataskhanatvutyan hamar։

Aystegh i hayt e galis skzbunqayin hakasutyun․ arorya kyanqi barelavum@ karogh e amrapndel ishkhanutyan ajakcutyun@, bayc inqnin chi erashkhavorum petutyan razmavarakan khndirneri lutsum@։

Ishkhanutyan pahpanum@ ev petutyan amrapndum@ nuyn@ chen։ Arajin@ karogh e henvel @ntacik zhoghovrdakanutyan ev nyutakan aravelutyunneri vra։ Erkrord@ pahanjum e amur institutner, hasarakakan vstahutyun, razmavarakan mtatsoghutyun ev azgayin shaher@ kartchazhamket ogutic ver daselu patrastakamutyun։

Aysorva barekecutyun@՝ vaghva i՞nch gnov

2020 tvakani paterazmum Hayastani partutyun@ ev 2023 tvakanin arcakhahayutyan brni teghahanum@ tsanraguyn azgayin cncumner ein։ Dranq lurj harcer arajadrecin erkri ghekavarutyan pataskhanatvutyan, anvtangutyan vitchaki ev razmavarakan voroshumneri himnavorvatsutyan veraberyal։ Sakayn nman cncumner@ partadir che, vor anmijapes hangecnen qaghaqakan nakh@ntrutyunneri popvokhutyan։ Qaghaqacineri verabermunqi vra karogh en azdel naev arorya kyanqi paymanner@, nyutakan vitchak@, ankayunutyan handep vakh@, ayl@ntranqayin qaghaqakan uzheri nkatmamb vstahutyun@ ev apagayi aknkaliqner@։

Ays hamateqstum karevor e voch miayn ayn, te inch ardyunqner e ardzanagrum petutyun@, aylev ayn, te hasarakutyunn inch chapanishnerov e gnahatum ayd ardyunqner@։ Paratonner@, hamergnern u mijazgayin mijocarumner@ karogh en tntesakan ev mshakutayin ogutner berel, zargacnel zbosashrjutyunn u mijazgayin kaper@։ Sakayn dranc shurj dzevavorvogh aktivutyunn u barekecutyan tpavorutyun@ chen karogh pokharinel anvtangutyan, karavarman voraki ev erkri erkarazhamket khndirneri lutsman gnahatman@։ Ete hasarakakan ushadrutyun@ himnakanum kentronanum e arorya harmaravetutyan ev tesaneli dzerqberumneri vra, petutyan razmavarakan khndirner@ karogh en mghvel erkrord plan։

Henc aystegh e i hayt galis Platoni gaghapari ardiakanutyun@։ Nra patkeracmamb, vtangn arajanum e ayn zhamanak, erb nyutakan barekecutyun@ dadarum e zargacman mijoc linel ev veratsvum e hasarakakan hajoghutyan glkhavor chapanishi։ Ayd depqum ekamutner@, socialakan vtcharumnern u sparman hnaravorutyunner@ sksum en gerakshrel anvtangutyan, patmakan sharunakakanutyan ev apaga serundneri handep pataskhanatvutyan nkatmamb։ Khndir@ nyutakan barekecutyun@ che, ayl dra gerishkhanutyun@ hasarakutyan arzheqayin hamakargum։

Hetevabar erkri zargacum@ petq e gnahatel voch miayn aysorva kensamakardakov, aylev sparnaliqnerin dimakayelu, qaghaqacinerin pashtpanelu ev petakanutyan kayunutyunn apahovelu karoghutyamb։ Razmavarakan heratesutyamb chamrapndvats barekecutyun@ karogh e ankayun linel։

Patmakan hishoghutyun@՝ azgayin kayunutyan himq

Hay zhoghovrdi hamar patmutyun@ petakanutyan hamar daravor payqar e, lezu ev mshakuyt, Hayoc ceghaspanutyan hishoghutyun, azgayin dzerqberumner u voghbergakan partutyunner։ Ayn kapum e serundnerin ev hishecnum ayn gin@, vor zhoghovurd@ vtcharel e sepakan goyutyan iravunq@ pahpanelu hamar։

2026 tvakani hoktemberi 12-i hraparakayin haytararutyan mej araj e qashvel patmutyun@ voch miayn vorpes arden teghi unecats iradardzutyunneri amboghjutyun, aylev vorpes apagayum der steghtsveliq iroghutyun ditarkelu gaghapar@։

Apagan karucelu dzgtumn inqnin ardaracvats e։ Sakayn skzbunqayin harcn ayn e, te ardyoq patmakan ancyali obyektiv imastavorum@ chi pokharinvum qaghaqakanapes cankali apagayi karucmamb։ Erb hasarakutyan@ koch en anum arajin hertin kentronanal khaghaghutyan ev barekecutyan khostumneri vra, vtang e arajanum, vor tchakatagrakan qaghaqakan voroshumneri ev dranc hetevanqneri hamar pataskhanatvutyun@ kmghvi erkrord plan։ Nor patmakan puli khostumner@ karogh en stverel tuyl trvats skhalneri, azgayin korustneri ev @ntrvats qaghaqakan ughu gni veraberyal harcer@։ Ayd depqum araj sharzhvelu koch@ karogh e veratsvel ancyali liarzheq hasarakakan qnnutyunic khusapelu mijoci։

2020-2023 tvakanneri arhavirqneric hetvo hasarakutyunn iravunq uni pataskhanner pahanjelu teghi unecatsi pattcharneri, tuyl trvats skhalneri veraberyal։ Apagan chi karogh ardaracum tsarayel ancyali hamar, isk nor ughu tchshtutyan masin haytararutyunner@ chen karogh pokharinel dra ardyunqneri verlutsutyan@։

Patmutyun@ chi kareli tnorinel arandzin qaghaqakan uzhi hayecoghutyamb։ Voch mi ishkhanutyun iravunq chuni amboghj zhoghovrdi pokharen voroshelu, te patmutyan vor ejern e petq hishel, isk voronq՝ moracutyan matnel qaghaqakan npatakaharmarutyan hamar։ Cavali iradardzutyunner@ hanrayin gitakcutyunic durs mghelu pordz@ chi veracnum dranc hetevanqner@, ayl hasarakutyan@ zrkum e sepakan skhalner@ haskanalu ev dranc krknutyun@ kankhelu hnaravorutyunic։

Ayd moracutyan gin@ serundneri mijev kapi khzumn e։ Erb patmakan zharangutyan nkatmamb verabermunq@ sksum e voroshvel qaghaqakan npatakaharmarutyamb, azgayin hishoghutyun@ karogh e veratsvel @ndhanur arzheqic @ntacik qaghaqakanutyan gortsiqi։ Patmakan sharunakakanutyan het hasarakutyun@ korcnum e naev nerkan gnahatelu karevor chapanishner@։

Platoni tesankyunic, erb banakanutyun@ entarkvum e masnavor shahin, isk arzhanapatvutyan ev arzheqnerin havatarmutyan het kapvats hogevor skzbnatarr@ nahanjum e shahi u harmaravetutyan araj, khakhtvum e nerqin nerdashnakutyun@։ Qaghaqakanutyan mej da vtang e steghtsum azgayin shaher@ ishkhanutyan pahpanman shaherov pokharinelu hamar։

Apagan chi karogh moracutyan ardaracum darnal ancyali hamar։ Pataskhanatvutyunic khusapelu ev patmakan hishoghutyunic hrazharvelu vra karucvats khaghaghutyun@ karogh e ankayun linel։ Ir patmutyan het kap@ korcnogh zhoghovurd@ vtangum e korcnel naev sepakan apagan inqnuruyn voroshelu karoghutyun@։

Inchpe՞s verakangnel havasarakshrutyun@ ev veratsnel azgayin dimadroghakanutyun@

Bard ashkharhaqaghaqakan mijavayrum Hayastanin anhrazhesht e tasnamyaknerov araj mtatselu karoghutyun։ Dra hamar anhrazhesht en voch miayn tntesakan resursner ev socialakan tsragrer, aylev ardyunavet institutner, hasarakakan hamerashkhutyun, qnnadatakan mtatsoghutyun ev erkri apagayi hamar hashvarkvats voroshumner kayacnelu patrastakamutyun։

Erb andznakan shah@ gerakayum e hasarakakan pataskhanatvutyan@, hayrenasirutyun@ vtangum e sahmanapakvel haytararutyunnerov, isk @ndhanur sparnaliqneri arjev miavorvelu patrastakamutyun@՝ tulanal։ Sa ankhusapeli elq che, bayc vtang e, vor@ chi kareli antesel։

Platonyan havasarakshrutyan verakangnum@ entadrum e banakanutyan arajnordogh deri verakangnum, vor@ petq e sahmani erkarazhamket npatakner@: Hogevor skzbnatarr@ petq e amrapndi ariutyun@, pativn u partqi zgacum@, isk nyutakan pahanjmunqner@ petq e apahoven arzhanapativ kyanq՝ chveratsvelov hasarakutyan goyutyan geraguyn npataki։

Qaghaqakan kyanqum da nshanakum e ankakh institutneri amrapndum, masnagitakan arzhaniqneri gerakayutyun qaghaqakan havatarmutyan nkatmamb, ishkhanutyan irakan pataskhanatvutyun @ndunvats voroshumneri hamar ev petakan qaghaqakanutyan gnahatum՝ erkri anvtangutyan u apagayi vra dra azdecutyamb։ Socialakan barekecutyun@ petq e amrapndi qaghaqacineri inqnuruynutyun@, ayl voch te darna nranc qaghaqakan kakhvatsutyan mijoc։

Voch pakas karevor e dastiarakel voch miayn masnagetneri, voronq karogh en apahovel sepakan barekecutyun@, aylev qaghaqacineri, voronq gitakcum en irenc erkri patmutyunn u apagayi handep pataskhanatvutyun@։ Patmakan hishoghutyun@ petq e pokhancvi hajord serundnerin aranc qaghaqakan teladranqi ev kamayakan moracutyan։ Azgayin arzhanapatvutyunn amrapndvum e voch te ancyali skhalner@ zhkhtelov, ayl dranq @ndunelu ev daser qaghelu khizakhutyamb։

Verjapes, azgayin dimadroghakanutyun@ pahanjum e hasarakakan vstahutyun, ardarutyun ev hamategh gortselu patrastakamutyun։ Dra hamar anhrazhesht en amur petakan institutner, martunak banak, tntesakan inqnuruynutyun ev qaghaqaciakan hamerashkhutyun։ Hayrenasirutyun@ petq e artahaytvi voch miayn haytararutyunnerov, aylev @ndhanur shaher@ pashtpanelu patrastakamutyamb։

Ays havasarakshrutyan verakangnum@ hnaravor che mek qaghaqakan voroshmamb։ Ayn popvokhutyunner e pahanjum te՛ petutyan, te՛ hasarakakan gitakcutyan mej։ Vo՛ch nyutakan barekecutyunn inqnin, vo՛ch ancyali daser@ qaghelu karoghutyunic zurk patmakan hishoghutyun@, vo՛ch el aranc pataskhanatu gortsoghutyunneri mnacats hogevor arzheqner@ chen erashkhavorum petutyan amrutyun@։

Petutyunn iskapes uzhegh e darnum ayn zhamanak, erb banakanutyunn e voroshum nra razmavarutyun@, azgayin arzhanapatvutyun@ hasarakutyan@ kamq e talis hetevelu dran, isk nyutakan resursner@ tsarayum en @ndhanur npataknerin։ Henc aydpisi havasarakshrutyunn e unak veradardznelu hay hasarakutyan dimadroghakanutyun@՝ voch miayn pordzutyunnerin dimanalu, aylev sparnaliqner@ nakhapes kankhelu, sepakan shaher@ pashtpanelu ev petakanutyun@ hajord serundneri hamar pahpanelu karoghutyun@։

I verjvo, harcn ayn che, te hay zhoghovurd@ pe՞tq e dzgti barekecutyan։ Harcn ayn e, te ardyoq na kkaroghana gitakcel, vor arzhanapatvutyunic zurk harstutyun@, anvtangutyunic zurk barekecutyun@ ev patmakan hishoghutyunic zurk khaghaghutyun@ pkhrun en։ Nyutakan dzerqberumnern anhrazhesht en, bayc dranc irakan arzheq@ voroshvum e nranov, te vorqanov en dranq ognum zhoghovrdin mnal azat, inqnuruyn ev sepakan patmakan tchakatagir@ tnorinelu unak։

Ara Ayvazyan

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