TRIPP.  Patranq ev irakanutyun

Sun, 21 Jun 2026 13:47:36 +0400

TRIPP. PATRANQ ev IRAKANUTYUN
( i lrumn Ara Papyani hetazotutyunneri )

Minch hanrayin diskurs@ voghoghvats e «Khaghaghutyan khachmeruki» u taratsashrjanayin apashrjapakman banasteghtsakan tezerov, sar@ ashkharharazmavarakan iroghutyunner@ gtsum en miangamayn ayl patker։ Khosq@ TRIPP (Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity) nakhagtsi masin e, vorn irenic nerkayacnum e bard korporativ, iravakan ev entakarucvatsqayin mi hamakarg, vortegh Hayastani de yure inqnishkhanutyun@ pahpanvum e, sakayn de faktvo karavarum@ entarkvum e lurj sahmanapakman։
Inchu՞ en Turqian u Adrbejan@ hskayakan miliardner nerdnum Hayastan@ shrjancogh entakarucvatsqneri mej։

Vorpeszi haskananq, vor apashrjapakman patranqnern arden bakhvel en getni vra arka iroghutyunnerin, bavakan e nayel ayn entakarucvatsqnerin, voronq Hayastani sahmanneric durs karucvel ev karucvum en ahreli temperov։

Arevelqum (Adrbejani hatvats) Baqun aragacvats temperov avartin e hascnum Horadiz–Aghbend erkatughayin gits@, vorn uni 110.4 kilometr erkarutyun։ 2026 tvakani hunisi drutyamb ays razmavarakan zarkerak@ patrast e shurj 85%-ov։ Sa teghakan nshanakutyan gits che. ayn uni tarekan 15 milion tonna toghunakutyun ev 22.5-ic minchev 25 tonna arancqayin tsanrabernvatsutyan hzorutyun։ Ays erkatgtsi vra arden isk karucvel en՝

– 9 gerzhamanakakic kayaranner՝ Horadiz, Verin Marjanli, Shyuqyurbeyli, Soltanli, Gumlag, Haqari, Minjivan, Bartaz ev anmijapes Hayastani sahmanagtsin gtnvogh Aghbend@,
– 40-ic aveli kamurjner, neraryal Haqari geti vrayov dzgvogh Adrbejani amenaerkar erkatughayin kamurj@ (418 metr),
– 4 hskayakan tunelner ev shurj 600 ayl inzhenerakan karuycner։ Ays amenin zugaher arden patrast e 123.5 kilometr erkarutyamb 4-6 gotianoc avtomayrughin։

Arevmutqum (Turqia ev Nakhijevan), ancnelov Syuniqi haykakan 43 kilometranoc hatvats@, patkern aveli cncogh e darnum։ Adrbejann arden isk sksel e Nakhijevani 180 kilometranoc erkatughayin canci (Ordubadic minchev Sadarak) amboghjakan ardiakanacum@։ Isk Turqiayi taratsqum @ntanum e ashkharhi amenatankarzheq ev tekhnikapes hagecats nakhagtseric mek@՝ Kars–Igdir–Aral@q–Diluju (KIAD) erkatughin։

Minch Ankaran Erevanin zbaghecnum e «Gyumri-Kars» hin erkatughu bacman shurj steghtsvats ashkhatanqayin khmberov, sepakan taratsqum nerdnum e 2.4 miliard evrvo (shurj 2.8 miliard dolar)՝ karucelu hamar miangamayn nor, 224 kilometranoc erkatgits, vor@ zugaher e haykakan sahmanin ev pastaci shrjancum e ayn։

Turqiayi Transporti ev entakarucvatsqneri nakhararutyan tvyalnerov՝ erkatughu shinararutyan amboghjakan nerdrumayin arzheq@ gnahatvum e shurj 6.05 miliard dolar։ Sa nshanakum e, vor nergravvats 2.8 miliard dolari artaqin vark@ tsatskum e tsakhseri miayn mi mas@ (mot 45%-@), isk mnacats aveli qan 3 miliard dolari harc@ der piti lutsvi։

Ays gitsn unenalu e՝
– 7 hskayakan kayaranner՝ Digor, Tuzluja, Igdir, Qaraqoyunlu, Aral@q, sahmanayin Diluju ev Subatan bernatar hanguyc@,
– 5 mets erkatughayin tunel (@ndhanur՝ 11,373 metr),
– 19 miacyal syunasharayin ancumner (4,702 metr),
– 10 mets kamurjner, 3 hska ughekamurjner (3,478 metr),
– 144 storgetnya ev 27 vergetnya ancumner, 480 jrtogh khoghovakner ev 6 pokharkman hanguycner։
Ays tvern u entakarucvatsqneri masshtabnern anherqeli var apacuyc en ayn bani, vor Turqian ev Adrbejann arden gortsnakanum chezoqacrel en Hayastani nerqin erkatughayin canci (Gyumri, Erevan) nergravman tntesakan imast@։ Nranq karucum en zugaher, inqnabav hamakarg, vortegh Syuniqi haravayin shertn @ndamen@ tsarayelu e vorpes pak tarancik khoghovak։

TRIPP nakhagtsi tekhnikakan parametrer@ cuyc en talis, vor sovvorakan qaghaqaciakan ughu qoghi tak steghtsvum e erkaki nshanakutyan hzor razmakan entakarucvatsq։
– Syuniqum ev KIAD nakhagtsum kirarvum en UIC 60 standarti relser, vortegh yuraqanchyur metr@ kshrum e 60 kg։ Sranq hatuk kartsracats poghpatic patrastvats relser en, voronq zugakcvum en CWR – Continuous Welded Rail tekhnolvogiayi het (an@ndhat zodvats relser)։ Sa erashkhavorum e gnacqneri andzayn, arag@ntac ev hart @ntacq@։
– Entakarucvatsq@ nakhagtsvats e yuraqanchyur srnu vra 22.5-ic minchev 25 tonna tsanrabernvatsutyan hashvarkov։ Sovvorakan qaghaqaciakan arevtrayin berneri hamar sa avelord hzorutyun e։ Ays chapanish@ kensakan e tsanr zrahatekhnikayi՝ tankeri (turqakan «Altay» kam adrbejanakan «T-90», voronc qashn ancnum e 60 tonnayic), hrtirayin hamakargeri ev tsanr hretanu arag u ankhapan pokhadrman hamar։ Sovvorakan relser@ nman tsanrutyan tak parzapes kdeformacvein։
– Tchanaparhi voghj erkaynqov karucvogh kamurjner@, tunelnern u syunasharayin ancumner@ hamapataskhanum en NATO Envelope M gabaritayin standartin։ Sa nshanakum e, vor dranc bardzrutyunn u laynutyun@ zgalioren gerazancum en standart bernarkgheri chapser@՝ apahovelov metsachaps razmakan tekhnikayi anargel ancum@։
– Ertevekutyan karavarman evropakan hamakargi ERTMS Level 2 nerdrum@ veracnum e fizikakan lusakirner@։ Karavarumn irakanacvum e tvayin radioaliqneri (GSM-R/5G-R) mijocvov, inch@ tuyl e talis gnacqnerin @ntanal mimyanc shat mot heravorutyamb՝ avelacnelov toghunakutyun@ 30-40%-ov։

TRIPP nakhagtsi iravakan tchartarapetutyun@ steghtsum e mi iravitchak, vortegh Hayastan@ pahpanum e sepakanutyan iravakan titghosn u drosh@ Syuniqum, sakayn pastaci karavarumn u orensdrakan verahskoghutyun@ patvirakum e otarerkrya subyektnerin։
– Nakhagitsn irakanacnogh «TRIPP Development Company»-um (TDC) Hayastann uni @ndamen@ 26% bazhnemas, minchder 74%-@ patkanum e amerikyan koghmin՝ i dems petakan DFC (International Development Finance Corporation) gortsakalutyan։
– 26%-@ Hayastanin talis e vetoyi iravunq bacarapes sahmanapak razmavarakan harcerum, inchpisiq en ertughu popvokhutyun@ kam bazhnetereri kazm@։ Sakayn @nkerutyan amenorya gortsarnakan karavarumn irakanacvum e 74% dzaynerov՝ aranc Erevani hamadzaynutyan։
– TRIPP shrjanakayin hamadzaynagri 11-rd hodvatsn amragrum e, vor HH orensdrutyan ev paymanagri mijev hakasutyan depqum gerakayum e TRIPP paymanagir@։ Sa Syuniqum steghtsum e «iravakan anklav»։
– Hayastan@ partavorvel e @ndunel nerqin orensdrakan bacarutyunner ereq arancqayin orenqneric՝
1. «Bazhnetirakan @nkerutyunneri masin» HH orenq. Sheghumn anhrazhesht e, vorpeszi 26% unecogh Hayastanin trven vetoyi sahmanapak iravunqner@, voronq standart orensdrutyamb hasaneli chen poqramasnutyan@։
2. «Gnumneri masin» HH orenq. TDC-n azatvum e petakan tenderneric, inch@ nran tuyl e talis aranc mrcuytneri @ntrel kapalarunerin։
3. «Petutyun-masnavor gorts@nkerutyan masin» HH orenq. Petutyun@ zrkvum e tsragreri tntesakan ardyunavetutyan gnahatman pulic ev partavor e avtomat kerpov storagrel koncesion paymanagir yuraqanchyur nor dustr dzernarkutyan het։

Ete Hayastan@ pordzi iravakan vetch sksel TDC-i voroshumneri dem, na stipvats e linelu datvel mi @nkerutyan dem, vori metsamasnakan sepakanater@ AMN karavarakan gortsakalutyunn e։ Sa cankacats tntesakan vetch vayrkenapes veratselu e tsanr divanagitakan tchnshman Vashingtoni koghmic։ Avelin, hamadzaynagrov partadir mijazgayin arbitrazh nakhatesvats che. vetcher@ lutsvelu en bacarapes pokhadardz khorhrdakcutyunneri mijocvov, vortegh uzheri haraberakcutyun@ hogut AMN-i e։

TRIPP nakhagtsi amenakhoceli ev qnnarkvogh koghmeric mek@ Adrbejani anughghaki, bayc shat shoshapeli nerkayutyunn e finansakan skhemaneri mijocvov։
– 2026 tvakani hunvarin Davosi hamashkharhayin tntesakan hamazhoghovi shrjanaknerum Adrbejani petakan navtayin himnadram@ (SOFAZ) 1.5 miliard dolari razmavarakan gorts@nkerutyan paymanagir e storagrel BlackRock nerdrumayin hskayi ev nra dustr՝ Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP) @nkerutyan het։ Ays nerdrumner@ tirakhavorum en «Mijin mijancqi» entakarucvatsqner@։
– AMN petdepartamenti hovanu nerqvo Syuniqi 43 km hatvatsi teghaznnumn u erkatughu nakhagtsum@ patvirakvel e amerikyan AECOM inzhenerakan hskayin։
– Finansakan verlutsutyun@ cuyc e talis, vor BlackRock-@ handisanum e AECOM-i khoshoraguyn bazhnetereric mek@՝ tnorinelov bazhnetomseri shurj 12%-@։ Sa nshanakum e, vor BlackRock-@, karavarelov adrbejanakan navtadolarner@ ev tirapetelov nakhagtsogh @nkerutyan voroshich payabazhnin, karogh e tchnshum gortsadrel AECOM-i vra՝ nakhagtsi tekhnikakan ev anvtangayin parametrer@ Baqvi pahanjnerin harmarecnelu hamar։

Verjnakan shaharui qogharkum. sa iravabanakan ayn khoramank skheman e, vortegh BlackRock-@ karogh e bazhnemas dzerq berel TRIPP-n irakanacnogh TDC @nkerutyunum։ Tghti vra bazhneter@ kdzevakerpvi vorpes amerikyan himnadram, sakayn ayd himnadramum nerdrvats kapital@ karogh e patkanel henc SOFAZ-in։ Hayastani hamar iravabanoren anhnar klini apacucel adrbejanakan kapitali nerkayutyun@, qani vor nerdrumayin himnadramnerum irakan nerdroghneri anunner@ pahvum en gaghtni։ Avelin, BlackRock-n u adrbejanakan petakan SOCAR-@ hamategh karavarum en Turqiayi khoshoraguyn konteynerayin terminalner@, vortegh hangrvanelu en Syuniqov ancnogh berner@։

TRIPP nakhagtsi gortsnakan irakanacum@ Syuniqi haravayin shrjanneri (Meghri, Alvanq, Shvanidzor, Nrnadzor) gyughatntesutyan ev zhoghovrdagrutyan hamar krum e tchakatagrakan bnuyt։
– @st nakhnakan inzhenerakan tvyalneri՝ AECOM-i nakhagtsats azdecutyan kam buferayin gotin unenalu e 5-6 km laynutyun ev 42 km erkarutyun։ Sa kazmum e shurj 210-252 km² taratsq։
– Meghri khoshoracvats hamaynqi @ndhanur taratsq@ 664 km² e։ Sa nshanakum e, vor hamaynqi hogheri 31.6%-ic minchev 38%-@ ancnelu e hatuk, khist sahmanapakvats fizikakan ev iravakan rezhimi tak։
– Geraka hanrayin shahi nerqvo petutyun@ sepakan mijocnerov harkadir kargov khlelu e masnavor sepakanutyun handisacogh ayginer@, arotavayrern u hogher@ ev 99 tarov (49+50) handznelu e TDC-in՝ bacarik ogtagortsman iravunqov։
– Tchanaparhn u erkatgitsn ancnelu en Araqsi huni anmijakan erkaynqov ev erkkoghmani cankapatvelu en bardzr patneshnerov։ Sa fizikapes ktrelu e teghi gyughacinerin Araqsi vra gtnvogh irenc vorogman pompakayanneric ev berri aygineric, inchpes naev anasunneri bnakan tchanaparhic depi dzmerayin arotavayrer։

Meghrii nurn u tuz@ darnum en ashkharhaqaghaqakanutyan zoh, isk Araqsi ap@՝ hay gyughacu hamar anhasaneli goti։

Tntesakan kensunakutyan korust@, zugordvats irenc tneri koghqov ancnogh pastaci «artataratsqayin pak mijancqi» hogebanakan tchnshmamb, vortegh HH petakan uzhayin karuycner@ chunen liarzheq tesaneli verahskoghutyun, ankhusapelioren hangecnelu e Syuniqi haravayin hamaynqneric eritasard bnakchutyan artagaghtin ev taratsqi datarkman@։
Inchpe՞s pahpanel Hayastani inqnishkhanutyun@ tghti vra, bayc miazhamanak bavararel Alievi՝ adrbejancineri hay sahmanapahi eres chtesnelu pahanj@։ Lutsum@ hibridayin «Front Office / Back Office» modeln e։
– Front Office (Arajnayin grasenyak). Sahmanayin ancaketerum berneri ev andznagreri het anmijakan fizikakan shpumn irakanacnum e masnavor operator@։ Aystegh arnchvum en miayn masnavor spasarkogh @nkerutyan ashkhatakicneri het։
– Back Office (Etin grasenyak). HH sahmanapahnern u maqsavorner@ nstelu en arandzin senyaknerum ev gorts@ntacin hetevelu en bacarapes tvayin ekranneri u skanerneri mijocvov։
Ankhoch@ndot tarancumn apahovelu hamar AECOM-@ nakhagtsum e gerzhamanakakic hamakarger՝
– Elektronayin haytararagrum@ nakhapes e iragortsvum, vorpeszi sahmanin kangar@ tevi @ndamen@ ropener՝ QR-koderi @ntercman hamar։
– Kirarvum en voch intruziv hskoghutyan (NII) hamakarger, voronq tuyl en talis znnel bern aranc bernarkgh@ bacelu։
– Kirarvum en neytronayin aktivacman skanerner. Miak tekhnolvogian e, vor@ tcharagaytman mijocvov haytnaberum e paytuciknerin bnorvosh azoti bardzr parunakutyun@։
– Arhestakan banakanutyamb ashkhatogh tsragir@ (AI-Enabled ATR) vayrkenapes hamadrum e skan patker@ zenqeri 3D modelneri het։

Ays tvayin verahskoghutyun@ steghtsum e kataryal khoceliutyun Back Office-i hamar։ Masnavor operator@՝ Front Office-@ karogh e «achq pakel» keghts haytararagreri vra kam simulyaciayi entarkel tekhnikakan khotanner (sarqavorumneri zhamanakavor ansarqutyun) henc ayn zhamerin, erb tchanaparhov ancnum en zgayun kam razmakan berner։ Baci ayd, teev operatori @ntrutyun@ pahanjum e HH hamadzaynutyun@, Baqun karogh e ogtagortsel hamategh dzernarkutyunner kam ofshorayin @nkerutyunner՝ nerkayanalov vorpes «arevmtyan» kam «mijazgayin» operator։

Hakarak taratsvogh tezeri, te TRIPP-@ tntesakan trichq e apahovelu, real hashvarkner@ cuyc en talis hakarak@։
– Hayastan@ tranzitic ekamut e stanalu voch te vorpes petakan turq, ayl vorpes TDC @nkerutyan zut shahuyti 26% bazhneter։ Gortsarnakan tsakhsern u DFC-i tramadrats varkeri spasarkum@ haneluc hetvo, Hayastani tarekan zut ekamut@ karogh e kazmel @ndamen@ 1-1.5 milion dolar, inch@ chnchin gumar e Syuniqum arvats taratsqayin ev iravakan zijumneri dimac։
(Tes՝ Ara Papyan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TlU8IiskeH8… Gagik Aghajanyan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_si5vWPTmY )
– Hamadzaynagrov TDC-n ev nra bolvor dustr dzernarkutyunnern azatvum en grete bolvor gortsarnakan harkeric, inch@ nshanakum e, vor Hayastani petakan byujen zrkvum e harkayin verahskoghutyan gortsiqneric։
– Qani vor berner@ linelu en kaparaknqvats, isk Syuniqi hatvatsum chen nakhatesvum bernatar kayaranner, haykakan biznes@ fizikapes zrkvum e ayd bernahosqic ogtvelu kam sepakan apranqner@ bardzelu hnaravorutyunic։

Ampopelov TRIPP nakhagtsi irakan patker@՝ aknhayt e darnum, vor Hayastan@ kangnats e razmavarakan bard arevtri arjev։ Syuniqi haravayin sahmanin steghtsvum e «artataratsqayin pak mijancq», vorn ogtagortsum e haykakan hogh@, bayc mekusacnum e haykakan tntesutyunn u iravakan hamakarg@։ Minchder Turqian ev Adrbejan@ patrast en miliardavor dolarner tsakhsel ays nor tchanaparhi vra, vorpeszi azatven Vrastanic unecats kakhvatsutyunic։ Vracakan ertughin erkar e (aveli qan 240 km) ev liovin entarkvum e vracakan orenqnerin։ Isk Hayastani paragayum Syuniqi @ndamen@ 43 kilometranoc hatvatsi vra nranq stacel en irakanum ankhoch@ndot ev artataratsqayin (eqsteritorial) ancman iravunqner։ Ev nranq vtcharum en ayd hskayakan gumarner@ Hayastani verahskoghutyun@ chezoqacnelu ev irenc sepakan, liovin verahskvogh ankhoch@ndot mijancqn unenalu dimac։

Hayastan@ kamavor zijum e ir funkcional ev iravakan inqnishkhanutyan mi zgali mas@։ Sakayn, ardyvo՞q petutyan veratsum@ lok artaqin uzheri shaherin spasarkogh «ashkharhagrakan hartaki» karogh e erashkhavorel tevakan ev anvtang khaghaghutyun, te՞ sa hertakan ashkharhaqaghaqakan patandarutyunn e, cuyc kta miayn zhamanak@։

Ays ameni khorqum, sakayn, mnum e chlutsvats glkhavor haneluk@․ vo՞rn e Vashingtoni irakan sharzharit@ Syuniqi ays camaqayin shert@ tnorinelu harcum։ Ardyvo՞q da Kentronakan Asiayi hskayakan bnakan pasharnerin tiranalu tntesakan npatakn e, te՞ Irani shurj oghak@ seghmelu ashkharharazmavarakan gerkhndir@։

Te՞ TRIPP-@ voch te tchanaparh e, ayl mi ahreli, antesaneli koghpeq՝ teghadrvats Turqiayi kensakan zarkeraki vra։

Mi ban hastat e։ Aysor, 21-rd darum, paterazmneric u razmakan bakhumneric anhamemat aveli zoregh u gortsun mekhanizm e mijpetakan logistik kapughiner@ verahskel@։ Hakarakordin haghtum e na, vov tiranum e dranc։

Grel e Qristina Adamyan@